Mastitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is mastitis?
A
Inflammation of the breast parenchyma often caused by Staph. aureus
2
Q
What are the clinical features of mastitis?
A
Tender, firm, swollen, erythematous breast (generally unilateral)
Pain during breastfeeding
Reduced milk secretion
Flu-like symptoms, malaise, fever, and chills
3
Q
How is mastitis diagnosed?
A
(Clinical diagnosis)
Breast milk culture if no response to treatment
4
Q
What is the treatment for mastitis?
A
(Continue breastfeeding)
(Antiobiotics) Flucloxacillin for 10-14 days
5
Q
What is a breast abscess?
A
encapsulated accumulation of pus within the breast tissue, often a complication of mastitis
6
Q
What are the clinical features of breast abscess?
A
Breast pain, erythema, and edema Purulent discharge from the nipple of the affected breast Fever Nausea Fluctuating mass on palpation
7
Q
What is the treatment for breast abscess?
A
Incision and drainage
(Less than 5 cm) Needle aspiration
