Mastication Muscles Flashcards

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1
Q

Temporalis Origin

A

Temporal fossa

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2
Q

Temporalis Insertion

A

Coronoid fossa

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3
Q

Temporalis Innervation

A

CN V3

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4
Q

Masseter Origin

A

Zygomatic arch

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5
Q

Masseter Insertion

A

Angle of mandible

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6
Q

Masseter Innervation

A

CN V3

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7
Q

Masseter Function

A

Elevation

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8
Q

Medial Pterygoid Origin

A

Zygomatic arch

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9
Q

Medial Pterygoid Insertion

A

Angle of mandible

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10
Q

Medial Pterygoid Innervation

A

CN V3

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11
Q

Medial Pterygoid Function

A

Elevation

Grinding

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12
Q

Lateral Pterygoid Origin

A

Sphenoid

Lateral pterygoid plate

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13
Q

Lateral Pterygoid Insertion

A

Articular disc and mandibular neck

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14
Q

Lateral Pterygoid Innervation

A

CN V3

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15
Q

Lateral Pterygoid Function

A

Opening
Protrustion
Side-to-side movement

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16
Q

Buccinator Origin

A

Pterygomandibular raphe

17
Q

Buccinator Innervation

A

CN VII

18
Q

Buccinator Function

A

Chewing

Blowing

19
Q

Genioglossus

A

CN XII

Protrude tongue

20
Q

Hyoglossus

A

CN XII

Retract and depress tongue

21
Q

Styloglossus

A

CN XII

Retract and elevate tongue

22
Q

Palatoglossus

A

CN X

Elevate posterior part of tongue and part of palatoglossal arch