Mary Religion Flashcards

1
Q

When was Mary proclaimed queen

A

19th July 1553

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2
Q

23rd August

A

Masses heard in bishops gate London

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3
Q

Where were altars rebuilt

A

Melton Mowbray

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4
Q

When was the first parliament

A

October 1553

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5
Q

What did the first parliament entail?

A

Repeal of Edward VI’s religious laws: restoration of orders of religious services as they applied at the end of Henry VIII’s reign

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6
Q

What was the first proclamation and when was it?

A

Forbade printing of seditious rumours
1553

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7
Q

When was the second proclamation

A

1st August 1553

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8
Q

September 1553

A

Arrest of Cranmer
Latimer, Hooper, Ridley imprisoned

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9
Q

When was the second parliament?

A

May 1554

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10
Q

What did the second parliament entail?

A

Initially rejected new heresy laws

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11
Q

What happened to a large proportion of Protestants in 1553/4

A

800 Protestants fled abroad to Switzerland + northern Germany

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12
Q

When was the 3rd parliament

A

November 1554-January 1555

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13
Q

What did the third parliament involve?

A

Arrival of Cardinal Pole as Archbishop of Canterbury and papal legate
Papal supremacy restored

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14
Q

When were heresy laws restored?

A

December 1554

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15
Q

What was published in December 1554

A

Bishop Boner’s book of Homilies

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16
Q

When did the burning of heretics begin ?

A

February 1555

17
Q

When were Ridley and Latimer burned for heresy

A

16th October 1555

18
Q

When was the fourth parliament?

A

October 1555- December 1555

19
Q

When was cardinal pole named Archbishop of Canterbury

A

December 1555

20
Q

When was the london synod

A

February 1556

21
Q

What did the london synod involve?

A

12 decrees issued on clerical discipline

22
Q

When was Cranmer burned for heresy?

A

21st March 1556

23
Q

When was the fifth parliament ?

A

January 1558- November 1558

24
Q

When were there large numbers of Protestant burnings?

A

November 1558

25
Q

How was persuasion used to promote Catholicism?

A

-london synod drew up 12 decrees which spelled out clerical discipline
-clerical education,Pole became chancellor of Cambridge 1556
-book of homilies newly edited catholic testament focused on education

26
Q

War of words

A

Policy of censorship during Mary’s reign
Series of proclamations forbade the printings of rumours and banned writings therefore suppressing Protestants words.
19,000 copies of 1552 common book of prayer still in circulation
July 1553 holding treasonable books was punishable

27
Q

Burnings under Mary

A

Began following reintroduction of heresy in December 1554
289 people burnt, 5 bishops

28
Q

What was a barrier to the restoration of papal supremacy

A

The pope demanded the return of church land however it was now under private control and in the hands of Protestants due to the sales of monastic lands.

29
Q

What was a barrier to the restoration of papal supremacy

A

The pope demanded the return of church land however it was now under private control and in the hands of Protestants due to the sales of monastic lands.

30
Q

December 1553

A

Mary gave up title of supreme head of church