Martha Rogers

Question 1

What is Martha Rogers’s science?

Answer 1

Science of Unitary Human Being

Question 2

Four concepts:

Answer 2

• energy fields
• openness
• pattern
• pandimensional

Question 3

Three principles of homeodynamic

Answer 3

• integrality
• resonancy
• helicy

Question 4

Assumptions of Rogers:
Human being is considered as _______ which cannot be viewed as subparts

Answer 4

whole

Question 5

Assumptions of Rogers:
The life process of human is _________ and ________

Answer 5

irreparable, one way

Question 6

Assumptions of Rogers:
__________ and _________ are the continuous expression of the life process.

Answer 6

Health, illness

Question 7

Assumptions of Rogers:
The energy ________ between individual and environment

Answer 7

flows freely

Question 8

Assumptions of Rogers:
Human beings have the ability to _______ according to changes in environment.

Answer 8

adapt

Question 9

Assumptions of Rogers:
________ possess the ability to think, imagine, sense, feel, and use language for expression

Answer 9

Human being

Question 10

Assumptions of Rogers:
All human beings are viewed as an ___________

Answer 10

integral part of the universe

Question 11

Assumptions of Rogers:
Human beings and the environment have _________

Answer 11

energy field

Question 12

Assumptions of Rogers:
Nursing action is directed towards _________ and ________ energy fields.

Answer 12

patterning, maintaining

Question 13

Inevitable part of life where both the human and environment has this and is open

Answer 13

Energy fields

Question 14

No boundary or barrier that can inhibit the flow of energy between human and environment which leads to continuous movement or matter of energy

Answer 14

Openness

Question 15

Distinguishing character of energy field

Answer 15

Pattern

Question 16

Undeviating field which is not considered space or time, it is an infinite domain without boundary

Answer 16

Pandimensional

Question 17

Balance between dynamic life process and environment, help view human as unitary human being

Answer 17

Homeodynamics

Question 18

Energy fields are dynamic and constantly interact with human and environment

Answer 18

Principle of Integrality

Question 19

In principle of integrality, ______ and _______ works to produce a positive environment

Answer 19

meditation, humor

Question 20

rhythm, constant change in pattern of energy field from a lower to higher frequency

Answer 20

Principle of resonancy

Question 21

In principle of resonancy, movement of energy can be made by ____________, _____________, ___________, ___________, and ___________

Answer 21

human touch, guided imagery activities, drawing, storytelling, other active use of imagination

Question 22

Any minute change in the environment which leads to a ripple effect, results in a larger change in other field

Answer 22

Principle of helicacy

Question 23

Unitary human being is open system which continuously interact with environment

Answer 23

Person

Question 24

Entire energy field other than a person — irreducible, not limited by space and time, identified by pattern and organization

Answer 24

Environment

Question 25

Not clearly defined but determined by interaction between energy fields

Answer 25

Health

Question 26

Bad interaction/misplace energy leads to _____

Answer 26

illness

Question 27

constantly maintains energy field which is conducive for patient

Answer 27

Nursing

Question 28

Nursing is both _______ and _______

Answer 28

science, art

Question 29

Application of SUBH

Answer 29

practice, education, research

Question 30

Nursing action is always focused on unitary human being and change the energy field between human and environment

Answer 30

Clinical Practice

Question 31

Nursing interventions include all _________ such as ___________, __________, ___________, _________

Answer 31

noninvasive actions guided imaginary, humor, therapeutic touch, music

Question 32

Emphasis should be given on the understanding of the patient and self, energy field and environment

Answer 32

Nursing Education

Question 33

Training should lay more focus on teaching __________ such as ________, _________, _________, ___________

Answer 33

non-invasive modalities therapeutic touch, meditation, humor, regular in-service education program

Question 34

Rogerian theory has been used in many research works and has always been found testable and applicable

Answer 34

Nursing Research

Question 35

Nursing process according to SUBH

Answer 35

- Pattern appraisal - Mutual patterning - Evaluation

Question 36

inclusive assessment of human-env energy fields, organization, identification of areas of dissonance

Answer 36

Pattern appraisal

Question 37

Pattern appraisal examples:

Answer 37

appraisal of nutrition, rest and sleep, exercises, discomfort, relation with others

Question 38

interaction between client and nurse, can be done by suggesting various alternatives, educating, empowering

Answer 38

Mutual patterning

Question 39

By repeating the pattern appraisal after the mutual patterning

Answer 39

Evaluation