Marketing Strategy (AL) Flashcards
Marketing plan
A detailed and researched report on the marketing objectives and the marketing strategy to achieve them
Contents of a marketing plan
-Purpose
-Situational analysis (SWOT,PEST)
-Marketing objectives
-Marketing strategy
-Marketing mix
-Marketing budget
-Summary and timescale
Benefits and limitations of marketing plan
Benefits
-Essential part of overall business
-Marketing plan reduces the risk of failure of strategies
-Planning marketing activités gives clear direction to departs in the business
Limitations
-Small business may not have skills to create a marketing plan
-Plan can be affected by sudden events
-Plan without adequate research leads to inappropriate strategies
International marketing
Selling products in markets other than the domestic market
Reasons for international marketing
-Saturated home markets
-Profit opportunities
-Spreading risks
-Legal differences creating opportunities abroad
Stages in decision making to enter potential markets
-Identify possible markets
-Screen potential markets(research)
-Select market to enter
-ENter markers
Pan global marketing with
benefits and limitations
Marketing a standardised product across the globe as if the world is on single market
Benefits
-Standard identity of the product can be established
-Economies of scales, reduction in costs
-Differences between consumers form different countries is reducing
Limitations
-Might be necessary to develop products suitable to culture
-Brand names may not always translate effectively into other languages
-Setting same prices for all countries will take not into account different average income levels
Global localisation with
benefits and limitations
Adapting a marketing mix, including differentiated product and adjusting for national and regional tastes, maintaining differences
Benefits
-New marketing mix leads to high profits
-Products are likely to meet legal requirements
-Less opposition pressure to this MNC activity
Limitations
-Scope for economies of scale fall
-Brand could lose international identity
-Additional costs of adapting new products
Main differences in international markets
-Social and economical
-Legal differences
-Cultural differences
-Differences in business practices
Methods of entry to international markets
-Exporting products
-International franchise
-Joint ventures
-Licensing
-Direct investment in foreign subsidiaries