marketing plan - lecture 4 Flashcards
what is the point in a marketing plan?
used by a marketer to provide direction and focus for your brand, product or company, detailed plan will make any businesses better preapared to laugh a new product or build sales for existing products
why might a non profit organisation use makreting plans?
to guide their fund, raising and outreach efforts, even government organisations develop marketing plans initiatives such as stimulating tourism
what is the role of marketing planning?
to ensure the they marketing plan for a product matches its customer needs
what is difference between a business plan and marketing plan?
a business plan is a broad overview of entire organisations mission, a marketing plan has a more limited scope
- serves to document how to organisations strategic objectives will be achieved
- linked to the plans of other departments within organisation (e.g. production and finance)
what is a strategic business unit/
= when a company is comprised of a number of discrete but connected divisions each of which serve distinct groups of customers and has a distinct set of competitors
example
= Virgin (trains, gym, airways) - each acts totally autonomous
how is the marketing plan linked to SBUs?
major component of the plan is the allocation of resources to each SBU
marketing fees into cooperate decision making by identifying threats and opportunities, so the opportunity for virgin to have expanded into hotels pr gyms would have emerged through marketing planning actions
what are the functions of marketing planning?
to answer the following questions:
- what are we now? (look at current position, past performance, changes)
- where would we like to be?
(future of business is defined by its marketing objectives e.g. be the best
- how do we get there?
(look at tarry audience and devise a marketing strategy, such as virgin atlantic looks at business travellers and creating first class travel for business fared prices
- are we on course?
(looking at performance measures such as sales, efficiency)
what are the components of a marketing plan?
- executive summary
- marketing audit
- SWOT
- marketing strategy
- action programs
- budgets
what is the marketing audit/anlaysis?
examination of the businesses marketing environment, strategies and activities
external (micro en and the market)
internal (micro, company, marketing mix effectiveness, profitiiablity)
what is involved in the internal marketing audit?
micro en
the company
marketing mix effectiveness
what is the SWOT analysis?
Strengths/Weaknesses/Opportunities/Threats
S/W - controllable (micro)
T/O - uncontrollable (macro)
what is coversion strategy?
how you can convert a weakness to a strength to how to convert a threat into an opportunity
(SWOT)
what is matching strategy?
SWOT
a strength could be matched by an opportunity,
e.g. strong brand name may allow you to enter expanding market easily
what is the marketing strategy/
plan of how you are going to accomplish objectives
all centred around customer value and relationships
includes the marketing mix and the four ps
what are action programs?
includes the four ps
implementation of the marketing plan, involves the who, where and how
marketing actions accomplish strategic marketing objectives
easy to make a plan but it is hard to implement it