Marketing And Food Labels Flashcards

1
Q

What mandatory information must be labelled on food products?

A
Storage instructions
List of ingredients
Instruction for cooking the product
Use by date/best before date
Genetically modified ingredients
Manufacturers name + address
Weight/volume/quantity of item 
Where the product was made (country)
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2
Q

What unit is energy listed in?

A

Kilocalories and kilojoules

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3
Q

What unit is other information listed in?

A

Grams

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4
Q

How should nutritional information be displayed?

A

In a table and include detail of nutrients per 100g of the product

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5
Q

Nutritional information tables should include details of nutrients per…..?

A

100g of the product

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6
Q

Name all optional food labels?

A
Food origin + packaging information
Serving suggestions
Suitability 
Traffic - light labelling
Positive claims
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7
Q

What’s the colour - coding for traffic light labelling based on?

A

Reference Intake Values

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8
Q

What is point of sale marketing?

A

Items are deliberately placed near the till to try to encourage shoppers to buy them last minute.
Common items include magazines, lottery tickets, chewing gum and sweets.

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9
Q

What are loyalty cards?

A

E.g. Nectar or myWaitrose.

Through these schemes, supermarkets can store data on buyers’ preferences and send targeted offers.

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10
Q

What are special offers?

A

Offers persuade people to purchase products that they might not have bought otherwise.
People are attracted to special offers because they think they’re getting a good deal.
Common special offers include:
Price cut - ‘50% off’ or ‘save £3.00’.

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11
Q

Why do food companies highlight health benefits?

A

Companies may highlight the health benefits of consuming their products or their ethical values in order to appeal to wider audiences. Teaming up with celebrities or big brands will help get their name out to wider audiences

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12
Q

How do companies market health benefits of products?

A

These may include:
‘1 of your 5 a day’.
‘High in fibre’.
Food companies may promote a low fat/sugar alternative to one of their products (e.g. Coca-Cola Zero).
Food companies may highlight that a product contains natural ingredients to appeal to health-conscious buyers

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13
Q

What does it mean to highlight ethical values?

A

Joining initiatives like Fairtrade may help food companies to attract more customers. They may have to spend more on food production, but they can charge more for their products.
Companies may want to advertise that they’re environmentally aware by stating that packing is made from recyclable/biodegradable materials.

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14
Q

What are endorsements?

A

Celebrity endorsements (e.g. by famous chefs) can help to promote sales.
Food companies and brands can team up to target certain ages.
E.g. Disney for young children.
Food companies can also sponsor individuals, such as sports personalities, or sporting events. Their name gets displayed on banners, kit and other things, which helps them to reach a wider audience.

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15
Q

Why are special offers used?

A

To persuade people to purchase products that they might not have bought otherwise

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16
Q

Name examples of special offers

A

Buy one get one free
Meal deal
Half price

17
Q

What is the purpose of a food label?

A

Inform and educate consumers about food products they choose to buy
Protect the consumer, manufacturer or retailer by requiring certain information to be provided on the label by law
Some food labels are written in multiple languages

18
Q

What does the UK Government say about food labels?

A
Must be : 
Clear and easy to read
Permanent (information can’t be erased)
Easy to understand
Easily visible (not hidden)
Not misleading (e.g any picture must look like the products inside)
19
Q

In what order must ingredient lists have to be shown?

A

Descending order