Food Poisoning Flashcards
Sources of campylobacter
Raw poultry
Untreated milk
Incubation period of campylobacter
2-5 days
How can campylobacter be controlled?
thoroughly cooking meat and poultry
washing salads that are pre-packaged
preventing cross-contamination
washing raw chicken
Sources of salmonella
Soft cheeses
Pâté
Incubation period of salmonella
6-72 hours
How can salmonella be controlled?
washing hands after handling eggshells or uncooked meat
washing fruit and vegetables before cooking
thoroughly cooking meat, poultry and eggs
preventing cross-contamination
Sources of E. coli bacteria
Unwashed salads
Raw beef
Incubation period of E.coli bacteria
1-3 days
How can E.Coli bacteria be controlled?
washing hands after touching animals
drinking pasteurised milk only
preventing cross-contamination
cooking meat thoroughly
Sources of listeria
unwashed vegetables
unpasteurised milk/products made with it
soft cheeses (like brie)
ready-to-eat foods (like pâté and cured deli meats)
How can listeria be controlled?
avoiding cross-contamination only consuming pasteurised dairy products reheating foods until piping hot washing uncooked vegetables correctly storing meat
Sources of staphylococcus aureus
High risk foods handled by a person carrying this type of bacteria
Incubation period of staphylococcus aureus
1-6 hours
How can staphylococcus aureus be controlled?
keeping good personal hygiene
covering cuts when preparing food
washing hands thoroughly pre-preparation
Why do you need to store raw minced beef in its original packaging or a sealed container in the fridge?
Blood/juices can drip and contaminate food