MARINE SHORES (INTERTIDAL ZONE) Flashcards

1
Q

Battered by the the full force of ocean waves

A

Marine shores (intertidal zone)

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2
Q

Supports very diff. organisms that those found along sheltered shores

A

Exposed shores

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3
Q

On the inside of headlands or in coves and bays

A

Sheltered shores

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4
Q

4 types of shores

A
  1. Exposed shores
  2. Sheltered shores
  3. Sandy shores
  4. Rocky shores
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5
Q

Vertical zones (5)

A
  1. Supratidal fringe
  2. Upper Intertidal zone
  3. Middle Intertidal zone
  4. Lower Intertidal zone
  5. Subtidal zone
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6
Q

Highest zone. Seldom covered by high tides but often wetted by waves.

A

Supratidal fringe

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7
Q

Covered only during the highest tide

A

Upper Intertidal Zone

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8
Q

Between the upper and lower intertidal zone

A

Middle intertidal zone

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9
Q

Uncovered only during the lowest tide

A

Lower intertidal zone

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10
Q

Below the intertidal zone. Remains covered by water even during the lowest tides

A

Subtidal zone

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11
Q

At high tides , it reduces light intensity. At low tides, intertidal organisms are exposed to the full intensity of the sun.

A

Water Turbulence

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12
Q

Reduces light intensity

A

Water Turbulence at High Tide

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13
Q

intertidal organisms are exposed to the full intensity of the sun.

A

Water Turbulence at Low Tide

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14
Q

Are small basins that retain water at low tide.

A

Tide Pools

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15
Q

Are the two most important water movements affecting the distribution and abundance of intertidal organisms..

A

Waves and Tides

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16
Q

Most tides are _____. Means there are two low tides and two high tides each day.

A

Semidiurnal

17
Q

When there is a single high and low tide each day.

A

Diurnal

18
Q

Determine the magnitude and timing of the tides.

A

Sun, Moon and Local Geography

19
Q

The main tide producing forces

A

Gravitational Pulls of the Sun and Moon on water

20
Q

Has a greater full because it is closer

A

Moon

21
Q

Happens when the sun, moon, and earth are in alignment.

A

Spring tides

22
Q

Happens when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other

A

Neap tides

23
Q

Its amount to which intertidal organisms are exposed varies from one section of coast to another

A

Wave energy

24
Q

Hit by high waves, subjected to strong currents

A

Exposed headlands

25
Q

Are least exposed to waves

A

Coves and Bays

26
Q

Does not limit the distribution of intertidal organisms

A

Oxygen

27
Q

An intertidal environment where oxygen availability may be low

A

Interstitial Water

28
Q

Interstitial water examples

A

Sandy or muddy shores.
Sheltered Bays

29
Q

Produces one of the most noticable intertidal feature

A

Zonation of Species

30
Q

Also influence the distribution of intertidal organisms

A

Microtopography

31
Q

Most intertidal organisms are

A

Inconspicuous

32
Q

Places where pre-historic people piled the remains of their seafood dinner

A

Shell middens

33
Q

Human Influences (5)

A
  1. Shell Middens
  2. Shelled Creatures
  3. Devastation By Humans
  4. Exploitation
  5. Oil spills
34
Q

Is a maximum tidal fluctuations

A

Spring tides

35
Q

Is a minimum tidal fluctuations

A

Neap Tides