MARINE SHORES (INTERTIDAL ZONE) Flashcards
Battered by the the full force of ocean waves
Marine shores (intertidal zone)
Supports very diff. organisms that those found along sheltered shores
Exposed shores
On the inside of headlands or in coves and bays
Sheltered shores
4 types of shores
- Exposed shores
- Sheltered shores
- Sandy shores
- Rocky shores
Vertical zones (5)
- Supratidal fringe
- Upper Intertidal zone
- Middle Intertidal zone
- Lower Intertidal zone
- Subtidal zone
Highest zone. Seldom covered by high tides but often wetted by waves.
Supratidal fringe
Covered only during the highest tide
Upper Intertidal Zone
Between the upper and lower intertidal zone
Middle intertidal zone
Uncovered only during the lowest tide
Lower intertidal zone
Below the intertidal zone. Remains covered by water even during the lowest tides
Subtidal zone
At high tides , it reduces light intensity. At low tides, intertidal organisms are exposed to the full intensity of the sun.
Water Turbulence
Reduces light intensity
Water Turbulence at High Tide
intertidal organisms are exposed to the full intensity of the sun.
Water Turbulence at Low Tide
Are small basins that retain water at low tide.
Tide Pools
Are the two most important water movements affecting the distribution and abundance of intertidal organisms..
Waves and Tides
Most tides are _____. Means there are two low tides and two high tides each day.
Semidiurnal
When there is a single high and low tide each day.
Diurnal
Determine the magnitude and timing of the tides.
Sun, Moon and Local Geography
The main tide producing forces
Gravitational Pulls of the Sun and Moon on water
Has a greater full because it is closer
Moon
Happens when the sun, moon, and earth are in alignment.
Spring tides
Happens when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other
Neap tides
Its amount to which intertidal organisms are exposed varies from one section of coast to another
Wave energy
Hit by high waves, subjected to strong currents
Exposed headlands
Are least exposed to waves
Coves and Bays
Does not limit the distribution of intertidal organisms
Oxygen
An intertidal environment where oxygen availability may be low
Interstitial Water
Interstitial water examples
Sandy or muddy shores.
Sheltered Bays
Produces one of the most noticable intertidal feature
Zonation of Species
Also influence the distribution of intertidal organisms
Microtopography
Most intertidal organisms are
Inconspicuous
Places where pre-historic people piled the remains of their seafood dinner
Shell middens
Human Influences (5)
- Shell Middens
- Shelled Creatures
- Devastation By Humans
- Exploitation
- Oil spills
Is a maximum tidal fluctuations
Spring tides
Is a minimum tidal fluctuations
Neap Tides