Marco Polo Flashcards

1
Q

when was he born

A

1952 venice, italy

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2
Q

when did he die

A

8 january, 1324 venice, italy

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3
Q

what was he best known for

A

european traveller to china and the Far East

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4
Q

who was Poplo’s dad

A

he was a merchant

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5
Q

what was the Silk Road

A

it was a number of trade routes between major cities and trading posts that went all the way from eastern Europe to northern china

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6
Q

why was it called the Silk Road

A

because silk cloth was the major export from china

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7
Q

how long did it take Marco Polo’s father and uncle to bring back the goods directly back to venice

A

9 years

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8
Q

when did Marco Polo first leave for china

A

when he was 17 years old with his father and uncle.

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9
Q

who was the mongol emperor

A

Kublai Khan. Marco’s dad and uncle had already met with him before and had told him that they would return.

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10
Q

how long did it take for Marco Polo to travel to china

A

3 years

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11
Q

what did Marco do on his way to china

A

he visited many great cities and saw many sites. holy city of jerusalem, mountains of the Hindu Kush, persia, and the gobi desert.

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12
Q

how long did marco stay in china and what did he do there

A

he stayed for many years. he learned to speak the language. he travelled through china as a messenger and spy for Kublai Khan. he also travelled to the far South where Myanmar and Vietnam are today. he learned about different foods, cultures, cities and people. he saw many things and places that no one from europe had seen before

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13
Q

what was Marco Polo fascinated by

A

the wealth and luxury of the Chinese cities and of Kublai Kahn’s court. it was nothing like he had experienced in Europe.

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14
Q

what was the capital city of Kinsay like

A

it was large, but well organised and clean

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15
Q

what were some of the new things Marco Polo experienced during his journey

A

wide roads and huge civil engineering projects like the grand canal were all beyond anything he had experienced back in Europe

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16
Q

what were some new animals that were totally new to Marco Polo

A

orangutans and rhinos

17
Q

when did Marco Polo and his father and uncle decide to go back to venice

A

after 20 years of traveling

18
Q

what happened a few years after marco returned home

A

venice fought a war against a city called Genoa

19
Q

what did Marco Polo do when he was arrested

A

he told stories of his trip to a writer names Rustichello. Rustichello wrote them all down and named the book “the travels of Marco Polo “

20
Q

what followed the fall of Kublia Khan

A

the Ming Dynasty took over china. they were very wary of foreigners and little information about china was available.

21
Q

what is Marco Polo known for bring back from china

A

paper an the idea of paper money, gunpowder and noodles

22
Q

what was Marco Polo’s occupation

A

he was an explorer and traveller

23
Q

who did Marco Polo inspire

A

he inspired Christopher Columbus

24
Q

what did christopher columbus do instead of crossing the land

A

he crossed the Atlantic Ocean because he thought it would be quicker. he thought he would end up in china, but he ended up in the Bahamas

25
Q

what did Marco Polo

A
the compass
paper
paper currency
porceline
raw silk
ivory
jade
spices
noodles
26
Q

what was the most significant item that he brought back

A

paper because it allowed europeans to invent the printing press a few hundred years later

27
Q

who introduced Marco Polo to the idea of currency

A

the Mongols