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IWS unit 2 > Marche > Flashcards

Marche Flashcards

1
Q

what is the dominant grape variety of the castelli di Jesi appellations

A

Verdicchio

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2
Q

t or f: only Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Classico Superiore DOC can have the classico title

A

false both Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi DOC and Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Classico Superiore DOC can have the classico title

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3
Q

Locate the classico subzone of Castelli di Jesi

A

almost entirely the area south of the misa river

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4
Q

t or false: ‘Superiore’ can only be given to Castelli di Jesi wines that are classico

A

True

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5
Q

What are the 4 styles of Verdicchio dei Castelli Di Jesi?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi DOC

Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Classico Superiore DOC

Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Passito DOC

Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Spumante DOC

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6
Q

what fungus can affect the Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Passito DOC?

A

noble rot

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7
Q

how does Castelii di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva DOCG differ to the superiore doc?

A

stricter productions rules

best grapes from best parcels

fuller and richer, often oak is used

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8
Q

What method/s can be used in Verdicchio dei Castelii di Jesi Spumante DOC

A

Tank or traditional

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9
Q

who promoted viticulture in the 5th and 4th century in Marche?

A

the greeks

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10
Q

during what period did marche experience great innovations in viticulture and winemaking?

A

the 60’s and 70’s

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11
Q

t or f: there are many flat plains in Marche

A

false there are no flat plains in marche

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12
Q

describe the climate in marche

A

moderately Mediterranean in general, becoming more continental the further inland you are

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13
Q

how does the wind in marche effect the climate?

A

the areas north of conero have more exposure to cool north-eastern winds making them more continental

the areas south of conero are less exposed and thus more mediterranean

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14
Q

where is the rainfall lowest in marche?

A

in the south half of the coast

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15
Q

name the 3 geological areas in marche

A

low coastal hills

middle band of hills

appeninne foothills

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16
Q

What appellations are located in appennine foothills and what is the soil found there

A

matelica and serrapetrona

sandstone, marl and clay

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17
Q

what appellations are located in the middle band of hills and what are the soils there?

A

Castelli di Jesi, Ancona and Macerata

calcareous clay

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18
Q

what are the soils of the low coastal hills around San Bendetto del Tronto?

A

Clay and sand-gravelly sediments

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19
Q

what is the most widely planted grape in marche?

A

sangiovese

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20
Q

what does sangiovese add to a blend with montepulciano?

A

adds acid and sour cherry fruit

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21
Q

t or f: montepulciano prefers cooler climates

A

false, it can only ripen in warm climates

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22
Q

what variety produces marches best reds?

A

Montepulciano

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23
Q

what grape variety is native to Morro d’Alba?

A

Lacrima

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24
Q

Who saved Lacrima from extinction in the 20th century?

A

Stefano Mancinelli

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25
Q

What grape variety is grown around the Serrapetrona?

A

Vernaccia Nera

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26
Q

What grape variety is used to make sparkling reds in Serrapetrona>

A

Vernaccia Nera

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27
Q

Describe the genetic history of Vernaccia Nera

A

Some believe it is Cannonau while other believe it is native to serrapetrona. still no definitive answer

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28
Q

What marchese variety is identical to trebbiano di soave?

A

Verdicchio

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29
Q

when did verdicchio arrive in marche?

A

in the 15th century

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30
Q

t or f: verdicchio only works well in stainless steel

A

false it works well in both oak and stainless steel

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31
Q

what marchese grape is an ancient variety native to the adriatic coast?

A

Passerina

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32
Q

passerina’s high acid make it suitable for what styles of wine?

A

sparkling and passito’s

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33
Q

What grape variety is native to the tronto river area in Marche’s southeastern corner?

A

Pecorino

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34
Q

what variety was widely planted in the 19th century before it lost favour?

A

pecorino

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35
Q

Why did pecorino lose favour in the 20th century?

A

low and irregular yields

36
Q

Who resurrected pecorino when he found old vines ungrafted in a vineyard?

A

Guido Cocci Gritoni

37
Q

Colle Vecchio made the first varietal wine from what variety in 1990?

A

Pecorino

38
Q

what viticultural techniques were adopted in the 1980s in Marche?

A

higher density plantings, guyot or cordone speronato

39
Q

what region or marche has been held in high regard for its wines since the roman times?

A

conero

40
Q

What is the dominant variety of conero?

A

montepulciano

41
Q

what appellation is located in the hilly, coastal territory around Monte Conero and and Ancona

A

Conero DOC/RiservaDOCG

42
Q

what area is seen as a ‘Cru’ for montepulciano?

A

Conero

43
Q

Which area is considered the northern limit for growing Montepulciano?

A

Conero

44
Q

what is the vineyard topography of Conero?

A

low to medium hills

45
Q

What are the soils of Conero?

A

poor and calcareous clay

46
Q

what distinguishes Conero Riserva DOCG from the DOC

A

usually the best grapes from the best parcels from the best vineyards

47
Q

What moderates the temperatures in Lacrima di Morro DOC?

A

the sea

48
Q

what are the soils of Lacrima di Morro DOC

A

clay

49
Q

what is the dominant variety of lacrima di morro DOC

A

lacrima

50
Q

What is the common fermentation and ageing vessels used for most lacrima di Morro DOC

A

stainless steel

51
Q

what appellation is located around the town of Jesi, in the foothills of the central appenines with a longstanding tradition of white wine production

A

Castelli di Jesi

52
Q

who introduced this famous bottle shape for verddichio in 1953?

A

Fazi Battaglie

53
Q

How was Verdicchio made before the 1950s?

A

skin contact and slightly oxidised

54
Q

timeline verdicchios quality thoughout the 60s, 70s and 80s

A

60s gained reputation as a clean fresh white

70s became super popular, mass produced and neutral wines lowered reputation

80s reputation resurrected in the 1980s by producers focusing on quality, lowered yields

55
Q

name some of the notable producers that led the quality renaissance in Castelli di Jesi in the 1980s

bad goats suck chocolate up&gos

A

Bacci
Garofoli
Sartarelli
Colonnaro
Uman Ronchi

56
Q

what are the two important rivers in Castelli di Jesi and where are they located?

A

Misa river in the north and Esino in the south

57
Q

Where are the highest hills located in Castelli di Jesi

A

the southern hills

58
Q

describe the climate of Castelli di Jesi

A

Mediterranean closer to the sea, continental closer to the Apennines

59
Q

what are the soils of Castelli di Jesi?

A

Calcareous clay

60
Q

what DOC/G’s is centered around the ancient town of Matelica in the Central Marche

A

Verdicchio di Matelica DOC and Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG

61
Q

what are the two rivers in Matelica and where are they located?

A

esino river in the north and potenza river in the south

62
Q

what are the soils of Matelica?

little men can’t sing

A

alternating layers of Limestone, marl, clay and sand

63
Q

compare the climate of matelica to castelli di jesi and the things that moderate it?

A

climate is more uniform, cooler and more continental than Castelli di Jesi

this is due to its more inland position, surrounding mountain ranges and higher elevation

64
Q

compare the wines of Castelli di Jesi to Matelica

A

Matelica has higher acid, more mineral and citrus

65
Q

What is the dominant grape of Matelica?

A

Verdicchio

66
Q

What are the requirements of the Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva DOCG?

A

more stringent production rules and higher minimum alcohol

67
Q

What DOC/DOCG’s are located in the tiny hilltop village of Serrapetrona at the foothills of the appennines?

A

Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG and Serrapetrona DOC

68
Q

What is the climate of Serrapetrona?

A

Cool climate

69
Q

What are the soils of Serrapetrona?

A

varies from clay and marl to sandstone

70
Q

Which DOCG in marche is also one of italy’s smallest DOCG’s?

A

Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG

71
Q

what is Italy’s only DOCG for sparkling red wine?

A

Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG

72
Q

what is an unusual requirement of Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?

A

at least 40% of the grapes must go through appasimento before fermentation

73
Q

Describe the 3 ferments of Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG

A

First - fresh grapes are fermented
second - dried grapes are fermented
third - two wines are blended together and go through third fermentation to produce sparkling wine, usually tank method

74
Q

what is the typical method of sparkling in Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?

A

tank method

75
Q

What is the sweetness range of Vernaccia di Serrapetrona DOCG?

A

either dry or sweet

76
Q

what is the style of wine produced in serrapetrona doc?

A

still dry reds, full bodied and tannic

77
Q

What DOC/G’s is located around the small village of Offida, perched atop a rocky cliff in the south east corner of marche?

A

Offida DOCG and Terre di Offida DOC

78
Q

What varieties is Offida DOCG and Terre di Offida DOC known for?

A

pecorino and passerina

79
Q

What are the soils of Offida DOCG and Terre di Offida DOC

A

mostly clay except for the coastal strip which is sand and gravel

80
Q

What are the 3 wines that can be produced in the Offida DOCG

A

pecorino and passerina, both 85% min
rosso blend predominantly montepulciano

81
Q

What grape is predominant is the offida doc?

A

passerina

82
Q

Due to its size, what is hugely variable in Rosso di Piceno DOC?

A

soils and climates

83
Q

What are the predominant varieties in Rosso di Piceno DOC?

A

montepulciano and sangiovese

84
Q

other than the blend, what else can be produced in the Rosso di Piceno DOC?

A

Rosso Piceno Sangiovese (varietal sangiovese)

85
Q

what is considered the best wine coming out of rosso di piceno doc?

A

the superiore level wines

86
Q

what is typical of a superiore wine from rosso di piceno doc?

A

Comes from a smaller area

more stringent production criteria

usually matured in oak

87
Q

what is the largest doc in Marche by volume?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi

IWS unit 2 (12 decks)

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