Mao - Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

Communists defeat Nationalists and establish the People’s Republic of China (PRC)

A

October 1949

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2
Q

the Korean War

A

1950-53

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3
Q

New Marriage Law

Gives more legal protection to women

A

1950

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4
Q

Suppression of Counter-revolutionaries campaign begins

A

1950

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5
Q

Three-Antis campaign begins

Eradicates corruption among Party and government officials

A

1951

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6
Q

Five-Antis campaign is launched to eradicate corruption among businessmen

A

1952

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7
Q

First Agricultural Producers’ Cooperatives are established

A

1952

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8
Q

Launch of the First Five Year Plan for industry

A

1953

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9
Q

Purge of Geo Gang and Rao Shushi from the Party Leadership

A

1953

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10
Q

‘Higher Stage’ Agricultural Producers’ Cooperatives mark a decisive shift towards the collectivisation of agriculture

A

1955

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11
Q

The Hundred Flowers campaign encourages intellectuals to criticise the Party followed by the anti-Rightist purge of intellectuals

A

1957

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12
Q

Mao Launches the Great Leap Forward (Second 5 year plan for industry)

A

1958

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13
Q

Purge of Peng Dehuai from the Party Leadership

A

1959

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14
Q

Launch of the Third Five Year Plan

A

1962

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15
Q

Start of a power struggle between Mao and Liu Shaoqi/Deng Xiaoping

A

1962

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16
Q

Launch of the Little Red Book of quotations by Chairman Mao

A

1962

17
Q

Launch of the Socialist Education Movement to spread Mao’s ideas and purge the Party

A

1963

18
Q

China successfully tests its first atomic bomb

A

1964

19
Q

Mao launches the Cultural Revolution

A

1966

20
Q

January Revolution in Shanghai results in the overthrow of Party Leadership in the city by Red Guards. Leads to the February crackdown (PLA starts to suppress Red Guard violence)

A

1967

21
Q

Cultural Revolution is officially declared to be over by Party Congress

A

1969

22
Q

Lin Biao dies in an air crash after an unsuccessful attempt at a coup

A

1971

23
Q

Anti-Confucius campaign is launched by the Gang of Four

A

1973

24
Q

American President Richard Nixon visits China to begin the process of restoring normal relations between the two powers.

A

1972

25
Q

Death of Zhou Enlai

A

January 1976

26
Q

Demonstrations against the Gang of Four in Tiananmen Square

A

April 1976

27
Q

Mao dies

A

September 1976