manufactoring methods Flashcards

1
Q

describe production cell

A
  • each cell is reosoinaple for a spepfici component of the pordcut
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2
Q

advangntages for cell prodcution in workforce

A
  • working in small teams
  • sharing responsneabiitlies
  • non as monotonous as an assembly line
  • skills are utilised
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3
Q

advantages of cell production for manufacturer

A
  • teams take responsnaiblty for all aspects of production incudling quality controll
  • devleoping workforce skills
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4
Q

what is laser cutting

A
  • uses a laser to cut materials
  • used for industrial manfuacutirng applications
  • works by directing the output of a high power laser by by CAM/ computer at the material to be cut
  • things such as metals, plastics and textiles
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5
Q

pros and cons of laser cutting

A
  • pros - the edge burns, melts , vaporised or is blown away leaving the edges with a high quality service finish
  • cons- set ups cost lost and there is a size and scale limitations
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6
Q

injection moulding

A
  • a process for producing parts from both thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials
  • material is fed into a heated barrels, mixed and forced into a mould cavity where it cool and hardens into that shape
  • manufactures components for products such as car parts
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7
Q

pros and cons of injection mouldingg

A
  • pros produced in high volume, finishes surface finished and produces complex parts
  • cons - large set up cost and is for specialised production
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8
Q

fabrication

A
  • applies to the building of structures and other equipment by cutting, shaping and assembling components made form certain materials
  • steel fabrication on the metal preparation, wielding and asieblmy of products
  • its the joint of parts by mechanivaal methods, could use heat or adhesives
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9
Q

pros and cons of fabrication

A
  • pros - large scale ordocution possible, not expensive to set up on small scale
  • cons - basic surfuisce finish on some matierals
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10
Q

laminating

A
  • applies to products in the protection of documents

- lightweight polyester knit fabric to a film of poyuerthane in order to create a water barrier

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11
Q

casting

A
  • molten material is purge or forced into as peorpaared mould to create a specific shape

maybe cold such as plaster or resin or hot such as pewter sand bronze

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12
Q

pros and cons of casting

A
  • pros - large scale and volume cost possible

- cons - high running costs and requires addition work

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13
Q

finished applied by manufacturer

A
  • heat treatment
  • galvinsing
  • andosing
  • textured suruaface
  • applied because its to epxsneive of dnagirus for consumer to do
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14
Q

what is galvanising

A
  • a process of coating iron or steel with a lyre of zinc to prevent form hard enviments and prevent corrosion
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15
Q

fifnshes applied by the consumer

A
  • vanish
  • stain/ steller
  • pained
  • dye
  • moves aseshthics
  • akkes itl last longer
  • point provides colour
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16
Q

define high volume production system

A
  • is a ocntoibs, never stops
  • ordcuts produced in quantity
  • can be supported by sub asseleblmy systems
  • components added along the assembly line
  • workers have a specific task
17
Q

benfitits for high volume production

A
  • increased sales of products
  • selling prices is less
  • use of unskiled workforce
  • speed off prodcution