Manual Flashcards

1
Q

T/F protein staining

At a given pH, if the reactive carboxyl group is dominant over the reactive amino group, the structure will be stained by the basic dye

A

T

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2
Q

T/F nucleic acid staining

Nucleic acids will stay negatively charged (and therefore basophilic) at alkaline, neutral, and moderately acidic pH.

A

T

Tapos at very acidic pH, unstainable na (non-ionized)

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3
Q

T/F

Mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins will stay negatively charged (and therefore basophilic) at alkaline, neutral, and moderately acidic pH.

A

T

Same as nucleic acids

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4
Q

Why are mucopolysaccharides and mucoproteins very acidic?

A

Sulfate groups

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5
Q

Which biomolecules require special staining (accdg to the manual)?

A

Fats and carbohydrates

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6
Q

Which cells have no nuclei?

A

Rbcs

Keratinized cells

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7
Q

4 main types of tissue

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

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8
Q

T/F

Epithelial tissue is derived from all germ layers

A

T

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9
Q

Classifications of epithelial cells based on shape

A

Squamous
Cuboidal
Epithelial

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10
Q

Classifications based on number of cell layers

A

Simple
- pseudostratified
Stratified

Transitional (idk under which siya baka iba)

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11
Q

Which layer of the epithelium is used for classification

A

Most superficial layer

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12
Q

T/F

In any stratified epithelium, basal cells are either cuboidal or columnar

A

T

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13
Q

Why does pseudostratified epithelium appear stratified?

A

Different nucleus heights

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14
Q

Other structural features that can be used to classify epithelium

A

Cilia
Goblet cells
Keratinization

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15
Q

Two types of glands and their differences

A
  1. Exocrine - empties onto body surface

2. Endocrine - secretes via intercellular portion of connective tissue to the blood or lymph

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16
Q

Types of exocrine glands

A
  1. Unicellular - secretory unit is one cell only distributed among normal epithelial cells

Only example in man - goblet cell

  1. Multicellular - many cells
17
Q

Types of multicellular exocrine glands

A

Secretory epithelial sheet - lining of epithelia is secretory

Intraepithelial gland - cells are aggregated in small groups

Specialized invagination of the lining epithelium - GAGO andami nito basahin niyo nalang HAHAHAH p. 19 of manual

18
Q

T/F endocrine glands have no ducts

A

True

19
Q

3 types of connective tissue based on density of fibers

A
  1. Loose
  2. Dense
  3. Modified loose
20
Q

Type of connective tissue where fibers are far apart and consist mainly of collagenous fibers

A

Ordinary loose connective

21
Q

Type of connective tissue where fibers are far apart, but the tissues have varying histologic characteristics

A

Modified loose connective tissue

Daming types read on it

22
Q

Types of modified loose connective tissue

A

Mucous connective tissue

Reticular connective tissue

Adipose tissue

Pigment tissue

Lamina propria

23
Q

type of connective tissue supporting epithelium of gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts

A

Dense connective tissue

24
Q

Types of dense connective tissue based on pattern of fibers

A

Dense regular CT

Dense irregular CT