Manner of Articulation Flashcards
What is manner of articulation?
How much the air flow is obstructed.
Can include complete obstruction: ‘p’ or ‘k’
or minimal obstruction: ‘w’ or ‘j’
Plosive
COMPLETE OBSTRUCTION
sometimes called a “stop”
Examples of plosives
Tin, Pat, Bite, Dog, Kick, Go
Fricative
CLOSE OBSTRUCTION INVOLVING FRICTION
Examples of fricatives
Sin, Find
Affricative
CLOSE OBSTRUCTION WHERE THE CONSONANT BEGINS AS A plosive AND ENDS WITH A fricative
Examples of affricatives
CHip
Nasal
COMPLETE OBSTRUCTION
BUT… air flow can still escape through the nose.
produces a humming sound
Examples of nasals
Mat
Approximants
SOME OBSTRUCTION but not enough to cause friction
There are two different types: Liquids and Glides
Liquids
type of approximant
eg. Lip, Rip
Glides
only slight closure, almost a vowel
eg. Win