manifest destiny Flashcards

0
Q

who did the United States purchase the Louisiana territory from in 1803

A

Napoleon- leader of France

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1
Q

define manifest destiny

A

Americans believed it was the will and destiny of the United States to spread its influence across the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. during the first half of the 19th century “manifest destiny” enabled the United States to grow geographically, socially, technologically, politically, and economically

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2
Q

who was sent by president Jefferson to explore the new us lands? who was their guide?

A

meriwether Lewis and William Clark and Sacajawea was their guide

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3
Q

what was the name given to the men who bravely explored frontier lands

A

mountain men

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4
Q

what were the white peoples opinions on land ownership

A

land is to be owned privately- with things on it such as a farm and house

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5
Q

what did the Indians think of land ownership

A

land is to be owned collectively, nature could not be owned by humans, but simply shared

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6
Q

who was the indian chief who formed a powerful confederation of many tribes, against us expansion

A

Tecumseh

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7
Q

what lands did the U.S. purchase from Spain for $5million in 1819

A

Florida and Spanish land claims in the Oregon country north of 42 degrees north latitude

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8
Q

in 1823 president Monroe gave an official warning to European countries to stop colonizing lands in the Americas. what was the name of this warning

A

the Monroe doctrine

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9
Q

why did southern Americans want indian lands in Georgia and Alabama and Florida

A

they wanted fertile land to grow cotton

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10
Q

what happened as a result of the Indian removal act of 1830

A

government then had authority to move Indians west of the Mississippi River (present day Oklahoma

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11
Q

why were the Cherokee Indian marches of 1835 to 1838 known as the trail of tears

A

they had to march through snow with little clothes, very little food, disease, and we’re of ten transported in chains. it was a sad event in their lives

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12
Q

list some reasons why Americans wanted to move west

A

land, better life, to civilize the continent and free land

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13
Q

list some dangers that the western wagon trains faces

A

desert heat, mountain blizzards, thirst, starvation, cholera and measles, Indian attacks, shooting accidents, disease, rattlesnakes, swarms of insects, and children falling out of wagons

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14
Q

what party took a shortcut to California, got lost, trapped in the mountains during winter, ran out of food and turned into canibles

A

the donner party

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15
Q

the Mormons, a religious group, established their own society around what present day us city

A

Salt Lake City

16
Q

why did Americans begin to settle in Louisiana and Texas? who owned Texas at the time

A

new lands for cotton farming

Mexico

17
Q

in 1845 the U.S. and Mexico went to war over what

A

Texas because they wanted to add it to the U.S.

18
Q

what European country divided the land at 49 degrees north latitude

A

England

19
Q

what war did the northerners oppose to because it was a pro slavery conspiracy- the southerners wanted to spread slavery into western lands

A

Mexican American war

20
Q

who won the Mexican American war

A

the United States

21
Q

the U.S. acquired the Utah territory, Mexican territory, California territory, nevada, Arizona and part of Colorado because of what treaty

A

the treaty if Guadeloupe hidalgo

22
Q

what California city grew tremendously as a result of the gold rush of 1849

A

San Francisco

23
Q

name the many groups of people that contributed to the growth of the U.S. between 1800 and 1860

A

Native American Indians, Mexicans, European and African Americans, and Chinese immigrants

24
Q

what word means to allow the people to have the power to make decisions on issues that affect them

A

popular sovereignty