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Social Studies > causes of civil war > Flashcards

causes of civil war Flashcards

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1
Q

who worked in mills and factories

A

northerners

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2
Q

many immigrants went to the north from Ireland and Germany because of what

A

the potato famine and failed revolution

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3
Q

adults and _______ worked in _________ conditions because there were no what to protect them

A

children

dangerous

laws

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4
Q

northerners began using machines in the cloth making industries and built textile mills along rivers for what

A

waterpower to run their machines

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5
Q

what came around the year 1800 and began in the region of New England

A

the industrial revolution

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6
Q

who invented the cotton gin in 1793 which removed seeds from cotton very quickly. and Alison invented interchangeable parts which made it easier to produce goods

A

Eli Whitney

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7
Q

an economic system that allows competition with little government interference another name for this is free enterprise

A

capitalism

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8
Q

who invented the telegraph

A

Samuel morse

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9
Q

what was an issue that also divided the country? roads and what

A

canals

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10
Q

who supported tariffs

A

northerners

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11
Q

he was from the southern region, believed states have the right to govern themselves, and opposed tariffs

A

John c Calhoun

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12
Q

he was from the northern region, favored tariffs because they protected American industries from foreign competition

A

Daniel Webster

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13
Q

he was from the western region and proposed the American system with tariffs, internal improvements, and a national bank

A

Henry clay

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14
Q

who ruled that the national governments interests come first if there is a conflict between a state government and the national government

A

Supreme Court

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15
Q

trains and what were pulled by steam locomotives connected the Midwest to the east

A

railroads

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16
Q

what used electric signals to transmit messages

A

telegraph

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17
Q

what was the southern law known as that controlled enslaved people

A

slave codes

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18
Q

who were two former slaves who escaped and helped other slaves escape also

A

Harriet Tubman and Fredrick Douglas

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19
Q

what was a network of “safe houses” that helped slaves escape slavery

A

the Underground Railroad

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20
Q

name some things about slave life

A

they got whipped and beaten

children got two shirts per year

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21
Q

who was the slave who escaped and became an abolitionist, wrote a book about his life as a slave and thanks to him many northerners learned the truth about slavery

A

Fredrick douglas

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22
Q

who made slave revolt laws against slaves get even tougher

A

nat turner

23
Q

what compromise was it that the happy balance of 11 free states and 11 slave states would be ruined if Missouri became a state there would be more slave states than free and the senators would be unbalanced

A

the Missouri compromise

24
Q

define sectionalism

A

loyalty to a region

25
Q

what compromise added a new state, Maine, as a free state to get the happy balance back

A

the Missouri compromise

26
Q

what banned slavery in any lands that were squired by Mexico

A

the Wilmer proviso

27
Q

define popular sovereignty

A

to allow the people to have the power to make decisions in issues that effect them

28
Q

who won the Mexican-American war

A

the U.S.

29
Q

what political party was against slavery and had the slogan “free soil, free speech, free labor, free man”

A

the free- soil political party

30
Q

what compromise added California as a free state

A

the compromise of 1850

31
Q

slaves running away or trying to run away

A

fugitive slave

32
Q

what compromise banned slave trade in Washington, D.C.

A

the compromise of 1850

33
Q

what novel was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852 that tells the story of the life of slaves on a plantation, and becoming the best-selling book of the 19th century. this book caused more northerners to become abolitionists

A

uncle toms cabin

34
Q

what act made runaway slaves no longer safe in the north because everyone had to help catch the slaves

A

the fugitive slave act

35
Q

what was the Louisiana territory now called

A

Kansas- Nebraska act

36
Q

according to the Missouri compromise where were the Kansas- Nebraska acts closed to slavery

A

north of the line

37
Q

who came up with the plan known as the Kansas- Nebraska act that repealed the Missouri compromise and lands that had been closed to slavery for 34 years were now open to the possibility

A

Stephen Douglas

38
Q

in 1856 who was making separate governments that went against the real government

A

anti-slavery groups

39
Q

who destroyed two newspaper offices and killed 5 supporters of slavery and was later hung after starting a revolt against southerners. and what was this later know as

A

John brown

40
Q

the antis lavers Whigs, antis lavers democrats, and free spoilers came together to form what party

A

the Republican Party

41
Q

who was the enslaved African American in Missouri who sued for his freedom because he lived in the north where slavery was not allowed

A

Fred Scott

42
Q

who was the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in the dred Scott case

A

roger b Taney

43
Q

who liked the dred Scott decision

A

the south

44
Q

who’s position on slavery was that it should not spread into the west, was a republican, entered and won the presidential election of 1860 helped by the north

A

Abraham Lincoln

45
Q

who’s position on slavery was that he liked popular sovereignty and won the democrat for senator in Illinois and entered in the presidential election of 1860

A

Stephen Douglas

46
Q

what two candidates for Illinois senator had several national popular debates

A

Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln

47
Q

who was the southern democrat who vowed to uphold slavery and was a candidate in the presidential election of 1860

A

John c Breckinridge

48
Q

who was the candidate in the presidential election of 1860 who was part of the constitutional Union party and wanted to continue to compromise

A

John bell

49
Q

name the six states that seceded after South Carolina did because they felt threatened of the presidential results

A 
Texas 
Louisiana 
Mississippi
Alabama
Florida
Georgia
50
Q

what country did the first states to secede form and who did they choose as president

A

confederate states of America

Jefferson Davis

51
Q

what was the reason given for them seceding

A

states rights

52
Q

the spark that started the U.S. civil war was when the confederates chose to open fire on what

A

fort Sumter

53
Q

the attack on fort Sumter led to 4 more states seceding what were they

A

Virginia
North Carolina
Tennessee
Arkansas

Social Studies (9 decks)

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