government Flashcards

0
Q

what was the the north boundary

A

Canada

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1
Q

what established the boundaries for the United States after the revolutionary war

A

treaty of Paris, 1783

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2
Q

what was the east boundary

A

Atlantic Ocean

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3
Q

what was the south boundary

A

Spanish florida

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4
Q

what was the west boundary

A

Mississippi River

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5
Q

what word means a two-house legislature

A

bicameral

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6
Q

what basic term means a plan of government

A

constitution

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7
Q

under the articles of confederation what was the name of the only part of the national governtment

A

congress

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8
Q

name two pros under the articles of confederation

A

established the U.S. as a republic

established congress

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9
Q

what was the main problem with articles of confederation?

A

the states had too much power

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10
Q

what was the name of the new land acquiredmy the U.S. after the revolutionary war which was divided and sold to Americans to help the U.S. get out of date

A

northwest territory

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11
Q

what was the west boundary from the northwest territory

A

Mississippi River

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12
Q

what was the south boundary of the northwest territory

A

Spanish florida

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13
Q

what is the north boundary of the northwest territory

A

4 of the Great Lakes

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14
Q

what five states did the northwest territory eventually become

A
Ohio
Illinois
Indiana
Wisconsin
Michigan
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15
Q

what was the government regulation law which set a plan for surveying and selling the new lands of the United States

A

land of ordinance 1785

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16
Q

what was the government regulation law which established rules for territories to become states to enter the union

A

northwest ordinance

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17
Q

what event occurred because people in Massachusetts were unhappy that farmers were being placed in prison for nonpayment of debts

A

shays rebellion

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18
Q

what name is given to the meeting of delegates in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to create a new plan for government

A

constitutional convention

19
Q

what is the term used to describe the delegates who made the U.S. constitution

A

founding father

20
Q

where did the delegates meet for the convention? how many delegates were there

A

Philadelphia, 55 delegates

21
Q

who was chosen to be the president of the convention

A

George Washington

22
Q

who was considered the father of the constitution who was the author of the author of the basic plan of government that the convention adopted, most of the ideas were his

A

James Madison

23
Q

define republic

A

a type of government in which the people (voters) choose (elect) representatives to make the laws

24
name what the judicial branch does
interprets the laws
25
what does the legislative branch do
makes the laws
26
what does the executive branch do
enforces the laws
27
what is the proper name for our law making branch of government
the U.S. congress
28
this plan was the first established in the U.S.
articles of confederation
29
this plan established a loose union of independent states
articles of confederation
30
this plan called for 2 houses of congress
New Jersey plan
31
this plan called for one house of congress
Virginia plan
32
this plan called for representation in congress based on stated population
Virginia plan
33
this plan called for representation in congress based on state population
Virginia plan
34
this plan called for representation in congress to be the same for each state
New Jersey plan
35
this plan made the big states happy
Virginia plan
36
this plan made the small states happy
New Jersey plan
37
this plan failed because it gave too much power to the states
articles of confederation
38
this plan called for a weak national government
articles of confederation
39
this plan called for no president or system of courts
articles of confederation
40
this plan was proposed by Edmund Randolph
Virginia plan
41
Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia are all what
big states
42
what makes a state big
if the population of people is larger than 200,000 it is considered a big state
43
why did the big states like the Virginia plan
because it based representation on population, which meant they would have a greater number of representatives in congress, and more power
44
Delaware, Georgia, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire are all what
small states
45
what makes a small state small
if the population is less than 200,000
46
why did the small states like the New Jersey plan
because it based representation on equality for all states, which meant they would all have equal power in congress and the big states would not get more representatives