constitution Flashcards
the sharing of power to govern is shared between federal and states government
federalism
define republic
a type of government in which people (voters) choose (elect) representatives to make the laws
not allowed by or against the constitution. the Supreme Court can declare acts of the other 2 branches to be blank
unconstitutional
a system designed to sepeeate power among the 3 branches of government can check or limit the power of the other 2 branches
checks and balances
an addition or change to a formal document such as the constitution
amendment
how many amendments have there been to the constitution
27
name the 4 roles of the president
chief diplomat
commander in chief
head of state
legislative advisor
a group of advisors that help the president set government policy
cabinet
what is the name given to the first 10 amendments to the U.S. constitution
bill of rights
what is the first step involved in a bill becoming a law
a bill is presented to congress
what is the second step involved in a bill becoming a law
congress votes on the bill. it’s needs a simple majority to pass
what is the third step involved In a bill becoming a law
once a bill is approved by congress it goes to the president. if he approves it, it becomes a law. if he does not approve (veto) it goes back to congress
what is the fourth step involved in a bill becoming a law
once the bill is back in congress they vote on it again. however now it needs a 2/3 majority
what is the fifth step involved in a bill becoming a law
if it gets a 2/3 majority while in congress the second time, it becomes a law.
what is the sixth step involved in a bill becoming a law
the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional and it will be dismissed as a law. this is how the court interprets the law