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Social Studies > launchig the republic > Flashcards

launchig the republic Flashcards

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0
Q

traditions, or the beginning of an established way of doing things

A

precedent

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1
Q

a ceremony in which a newly elected president is sworn into office

A

presidential inauguration

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2
Q

who was the leader of the state department

A

Thomas Jefferson

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3
Q

who was the leader of the department of treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

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4
Q

who was the leader of the department of war

A

Henry Knox

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5
Q

who was the attorney general

A

Edmund Randolph

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6
Q

handled relations with other nations

A

state department

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7
Q

handled financial matters

A

department of treasury

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8
Q

provides for nations defense

A

department of war

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9
Q

handled governments legal affairs

A

attorney general

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10
Q

who was George Washington’s Vice President

A

John Adams

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11
Q

who was the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court and how did he get his job (serves for life)

A

John jay

George Washington elected him

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12
Q

the judiciary act of 1789 established a federal court system with how many district courts to serve the nation?

A

13

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13
Q

how did James Madison hope the tenth amendment would protect the rights of the people and the states

A

he hoped to use states as an important defense against a too-powerful national government

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14
Q

the southern states ________ or collected much less debt than the northern states

A

accumulated

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15
Q

how did Hamilton convince the southerners to accept his plan to pay off the debts

A

if they voted for his plan he would support the new nations capital

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16
Q

who were the two people in favor of the national bank

A

Hamilton

Washington

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17
Q

who were the two people who opposed the national bank

A

Madison

Jefferson

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18
Q

what is a tariff

A

a tax on imports

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19
Q

why did Hamilton want tariffs

A

to protect American industries

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20
Q

who opposed the tariffs that Hamilton wanted

A

southerners because they had very little industry in the south

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21
Q

why did farmers in western Pennsylvania opposed a tax on whiskey

A

because they bought a lot of it

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22
Q

what land did the U.S. acquire from Native American Indians as a result of the treaty of Greenville

A

most of the land that is now Ohio

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23
Q

Washington declared that we remain what in the war between Britain and France

A

neutral

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24
Q

what was the dispute between the U.S. and Britain

A

the British had been capturing American ships

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25
Q

free navigation of the Mississippi River and the right to trade at New Orleans were from what treaty

A

Pinckneys treaty

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26
Q

define political party

A

an organization (of people) that tries to influence government policy by promoting its ideas and backing candidates for office

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27
Q

why did president Washington warn the nation to avoid political parties

A

they would divide the nations

28
Q

which two people in washingtons cabinet often took opposing sides on issues

A

Alexander Hamilton

Thomas Jefferson

29
Q

name the first two political parties created in the us

A

democratic republican

federalist

30
Q

name the leader of the democratic republicans

A

Thomas Jefferson

31
Q

name the leader of the federalists

A

Alexander Hamilton

32
Q

who wanted a strong federal government the democratic republicans or the federalists

A

federalists

33
Q

who won the presidential election of 1796 and who did he defeat

A

John Adams, he defeated Thomas Jefferson

34
Q

who became Vice President and why

A

Thomas Jefferson because he had the second highest number of votes

35
Q

what was strange about the results of the election

A

there was a federalist president and a democratic Vice President

36
Q

allowed the president to imprison aliens and to send those he considered dangerous out of the country

A

alien act

37
Q

made it a crime to speak, write, or publish “false, scandalous, and malicious” criticisms of the government

A

sedition act

38
Q

why did the federalists want to pass the sedition and alien acts

A

to strengthen the federal government, the federalists wanted to keep power

39
Q

who wrote the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions of 1798 and 1799

A

Madison and Jefferson

40
Q

what claims were made in the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

A

that the alien and sedition acts violated the constitution, therefore they couldn’t be put into action

41
Q

what did the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions suggest states could nullify (legally overturn)

A

federal laws considered unconstitutional

42
Q

preferred rule by all to protect liberties

A

democratic-republican party

43
Q

supported friendship and trade with France

A

Democratic Party

44
Q

supported friendship and trade with Britain

A

Federalist Party

45
Q

in favor of tariffs

A

Federalist Party

46
Q

prefer and America of business

A

Federalist Party

47
Q

prefer and America of independent farmers

A

Democratic Party

48
Q

small farmers and urban workers especially in the middle Atlantic states and the south

A

Democratic Party

49
Q

bankers and merchants in the northeast (especially New England) and very wealthy

A

Federalist Party

50
Q

favored loose construction of the constitution. the federal government has the power to do anything the constitution say it cannot do

A

Federalist Party

51
Q

they favored strict construction of the constitution- the federal government has only the powers the co statutory clearly says it has

A

Democratic Party

52
Q

who were the federalist leaders

A

Alexander Hamilton and John Adams

53
Q

who were the democratic-republican leaders

A

James Madison and Thomas Jefferson

54
Q

were the federalists conservative or liberal

A

conservative

55
Q

were the democrats conservative or liberal

A

liberal

56
Q

who were the candidates in the election of 1800

A

Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
Aaron burr
Charles Pinckney

57
Q

what political party were Jefferson and burr in

A

democratic

58
Q

what political party were Adams and Pinckney in

A

federalists

59
Q

What two people tied in the election of 1800

A

Jefferson and burr

60
Q

why was the tie of Jefferson and burr strange

A

the republicans intended for Jefferson to become president and burr to become Vice President

61
Q

who decided who won the tie

A

the House of Representatives

62
Q

who finally broke the tie after 35 tries

A

Alexander Hamilton

63
Q

which amendment to the constitution changed the way ballots are cast for a president and Vice President

A

the 12th amendment

64
Q

what does laissez-faire mean

A

to let people do as they say

65
Q

who was Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

A

John Marshall

66
Q

what was the first principle of the judicial review

A

the constitution if the most powerful law of the land

67
Q

what is the second principle of the judicial review

A

even in disagreement one must listen to the constitution and follow laws

68
Q

what is the last principle of the judicial review

A

any laws made that are unconstitutional can and will be declined

Social Studies (9 decks)

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