managing schizophrenia : token economy Flashcards
1
Q
what is meant by token economy ?
A
- awarding of tokens when patients with schizophrenia show desirable behaviour
- tokens can be exchanged later for treats
2
Q
what is this reward system based upon ?
A
- based upon skinner operant conditioning principles
3
Q
why is token economy used ?
A
- used for behavioural shaping and management so that patients in long stay hospitals are easier to manage
4
Q
when are tokens given to the patients ?
A
- given immediately to patients when they have carried out a desirable behaviour
5
Q
how are desirable behaviours identified ?
A
- the behaviour has been targeted for reinforcement according to the patients individual behavior issues
6
Q
what kind of reinforcers are tokens acting as ?
A
- secondary reinforcers
7
Q
why are tokens secondary reinforcers ?
A
- because they only have value once the patient has learned that they can be used to obtain rewards
