Managing for Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Two components of action in business

A
  • An impact on profits

- An impact on the world

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2
Q

How is ethical capitalism accomplished?

A
  • Focusing on creating long-term economic and social value.
  • Acting as stewards of all constituencies, including customers, employees, suppliers, investors, government, and community.
  • Avoiding business practices that adversely affect the environment.
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3
Q

Sustainability

A

the ability of an organization to manage business so that it has
minimal negative impact on the environment, society, and the economy.

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4
Q

Value chain

A

the dynamic actions, exchanges, and relationships with all stakeholders involved in the transformation and delivery of raw materials that create value for stakeholders and society

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5
Q

Green business practices

A

environmentally friendly business practices, such as
conservation of water and energy or recycling, that contribute toward sustainability
initiatives

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6
Q

Business as Usual Philosophy

A

A philosophy that uses corporate social responsibility as a communications/public relations tool.

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7
Q

Make Business out of Problems Philosophy

A

A philosophy that attempts to transform business

operations according to sustainability principles.

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8
Q

What is the Triple Bottom Line (TBL)?

A

a comprehensive measure of performance that includes financial (PROFIT), environmental (PLANET), and social (PEOPLE) measures.

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9
Q

TBL: Social capital

A

results from businesses engaging the community to determine beneficial win-win solutions to common problems.

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10
Q

Measures of social capital include;

A
  • corporate reputation
  • employee growth
  • retention
  • satisfaction
  • turnover
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11
Q

TBL: Environmental Capital

A

is centered on protecting the environment and assessing environmental administration programs to understand every stage of product life cycles.

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12
Q

Measures of environmental capital include;

A
  • climate change
  • deforestation
  • marine and environment degradation
  • persistent environmental pollutants
  • energy/carbon/greenhouse
    emissions
  • loss of biological diversity
  • stratospheric ozone depletion
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13
Q

Renewable resources

A

resources that can be replaced at a rate equal to or faster than their rate of consumption.

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14
Q

Perpetual resources

A

resources that are continually replaced

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15
Q

Two things a sustainable business model strives to

A
  • Decrease/eliminate the environmental impact of harmful chemicals, materials, and waste generated from the production of goods and
    services.
  • Employ environmentally friendly inputs to production that can function at the same level or better than unfriendly inputs and at a lower cost
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16
Q

Ecological Footprint

A

the environmental impact of resource consumption in production as measured by the water and land capacity needed to replace those resources.

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17
Q

Carbon Footprint

A

the environmental impact of harmful chemical’s,
materials, and waste generated from the production of goods and
services as measured by greenhouse gasses

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18
Q

The Win-Win Mentality

A

today’s business world many companies/organizations are looking to become environmentally friendly

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19
Q

The Dissenting View

A

Some economists suggest that not a single analysis supports the notion that spending money on environmental problems will provide a full payback to the organization

20
Q

The Balanced View

A

In a balanced view businesses weigh the environmental benefits of an
action against the destruction of business value

21
Q

Why organizations have turned their attention to environmental issues

A
  • Legal Compliance
  • Cost Effectiveness
  • Competitive Advantage
  • Public Opinion
  • Long-term Thinking
22
Q

Legal Compliance

A

Internationally there are many laws that govern addressing concerns
with air, water, and noise pollution, hazardous wastes, marine life, nuclear safety, surface mining, and nature and wildlife conservation

23
Q

Cost Effectiveness

A

Environmental initiatives can be cost-effective by avoiding fines, cleanup, and even litigation

24
Q

Competitive Advantage

A

Companies gain a competitive advantage by turning their environmental concerns into opportunities and by producing
higher-quality products that meet consumer demand

25
Public Opinion
Consumers have expectations of companies to offer environmentally friendly alternatives to their current products and services.
26
Long-Term Thinking
A company’s long-term thinking about environmental issues helps management to understand the extend of their responsibility and accountability for environmental impact on future generations
27
Systems thinking
a way of thinking that involves how the parts of a | business system interact or influence one another
28
Strategic Integration
A business that views environmental concerns as a potential source of competitive advantage through systems thinking
29
Implementation
Companies can implement a green strategy through a life-cycle assessment (LCA) that access the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a process or service
30
Implementation: Strategy
- Cut back on environmentally unsafe businesses. - Carry out research and development (R&D) on environmentally safe activities. - Develop and expand environmental cleanup services. - Invest in green businesses. - Compensate for environmentally risky projects. - Make your company accountable to others. - Make every new product environmentally better than the last.
31
Implementation: Public Affairs
- Attempt to gain environmental legitimacy and credibility. - Try to avoid losses caused by insensitivity to environmental issues. - Collaborate with environmentalists.
32
Implementation: Legal
- Avoid confrontation with pollutions control agencies. - Comply with environmental regulations early. - Take advantage of innovative compliance programs. - Select reputable subcontractors for waste disposal
33
Implementation: Operations
- Promote new manufacturing technologies - Practice reverse logistics. - Encourage technological advances that reduce pollution from products and manufacturing processes. - Develop new product formulations. - Eliminate manufacturing wastes. - Find alternative uses for wastes. - Insist that your suppliers have strong environmental performance. - Assemble products with the environment in mind
34
Implementation: Marketing
- Cast products in an environment-friendly light. - Avoid attacks by environmentalist for unsubstantiated or inappropriate claims. - Differentiate your product via environmental services. - Take advantage of the Internet
35
Implementation: Accounting
- Collect useful and meaningful data. - Make divisions, managers or employees pay for pollution or violations. - Demonstrate that antipollution programs pay off. - Use an advanced waste accounting system. - Adopt full-cost accounting. - Show the overall impact of the pollution reduction program.
36
Implementation: Finance
- Gain the respect of the socially responsible investment community. - Recognize true liability. - Fund and then assist green companies. - Recognize financial opportunities
37
Air Quality
- Reduce waste - Purchase energy-efficient, low-emission equipment - Use less-toxic cleaning and maintenance products - Make use of clean and efficient energy - Choose ozone-friendly products - Use clean and fuel-efficient transportation
38
Building Construction & Renovations
- Replace older HVAC systems - Install wastewater recycling systems - Install rainwater catchment systems - Generate on-site renewable energy - Install reflective and green roofs
39
Energy
- Increase insulation, especially around windows - Install programmable thermostats - Turn off office equipment when not in use - Buy Energy Star compliant equipment - Install compact fluorescent light bulbs - Buy energy from renewable energy sources
40
Paper
- Encourage double-sided copying and printing - Recycle used paper - Purchase paper with the highest percentage of recycled post consumer content available and chlorine-free (PCF) bleaching process
41
Purchasing
- Buy products that reduce greenhouse gas emissions or are made with renewable energy - Purchase products that reduce the use of toxins - Buy products that contain post consumer recycled content - Purchase products that reduce air and water pollution and waste - Buy products that serve several functions
42
Transportation & Accommodation
- Buy or use clean, fuel-efficient vehicles - Encourage employees to walk to work - Make facilities bicycle friendly by adding bike racks and shower facilities - Encourage employee carpooling - Consider charging parking fees - Pay employees’ public transportation costs - Purchase offsets to account for carbon emissions from travel
43
Waste Management
- Conduct a waste audit - Recycle to the greatest extent possible - Dispose of batteries, electronics, and hazardous waste properly - Compost organic waste - Donate unused or leftover food to local food bank
44
Water Quality
- Minimize urban runoff - Reduce use of pesticides and maintenance products - Use less-toxic cleaning and maintenance products - Purchase Energy Star washers and dryers - Use low-phosphate detergents
45
Water Use
- Perform a water audit - Install water meters - Install low-light fixtures - Water landscaping overnight or in the evening - Utilize native and drought-tolerant plant species