Management of Electrolyte Abnormalities

Question 1

Sodium Concentration for Elective Surgery

Answer 1

Question 2

Sodium Reabsorption

Answer 2

Question 3

Sodium Reabsorption & NS Administration

Answer 3

Question 4

Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS)

Answer 4

Question 5

Aldosterone

Answer 5

Question 6

Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)

(But Not Sodium)

Answer 6

Question 7

Cushing’s Disease

Answer 7

Question 8

Addison’s Disease

Answer 8

Question 9

Hyperaldosteronism

(AKA Primary Aldosteronism, Conn’s Syndrome)

Answer 9

Question 10

Hypernatremia

Answer 10

Question 11

Symptoms Of Hypernatremia

Answer 11

Question 12

Treatment Of Hypernatremia

Answer 12

Question 13

Calculating Water Deficit In Hypernatremic Patients

Answer 13

Question 14

Estimating NORMAL Total Body Water

Answer 14

Question 15

Estimating PRESENT Total Body Water

Answer 15

Question 16

Calculating Water Deficit In Hypernatremic Patients

Answer 16

Question 17

Hypernatremia Treatment Example

Answer 17

Question 18

Central Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 18

Question 19

Thiazide Diuretic Mechanism in Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 19

Question 20

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

Answer 20

Question 21

Hyponatremia

Answer 21

Question 22

Possible Symptoms Of Hyponatremia

Answer 22

Question 23

Examples of Hyponatremia From Water Retention

Answer 23

Question 24

Hyponatremia From Sodium Loss

Answer 24

Question 25

Treatment For Hyponatremia

Answer 25

Question 26

Hyponatremia Treatment Example

Answer 26

Question 27

Caution With Hyponatremia Treatment

Answer 27

Question 28

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

(TURP)

Answer 28

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UeXTuix9pNE

Question 29

TURP With Cautery

Answer 29

Question 30

TURP With Laser

Answer 30

Question 31

Possible Irrigation Solutions used for TURPs

Answer 31

Question 32

Potassium Concentration for Elective Surgery

Answer 32

Question 33

Insulin and Potassium

Answer 33

Question 34

Beta Agonists and Potassium

Answer 34

Question 35

Hydrogen Potassium Shift

Answer 35

Question 36

Etiologies Of Hyperkalemia

Answer 36

Question 37

Hyperkalemia ECG

Answer 37

Question 38

Other Symptoms Of Hyperkalemia

Answer 38

Question 39

Hyperkalemia Treatment Pneumonic: CBIGKD

(See Big Kid)

Answer 39

Question 40

Temporary Treatments For Hyperkalemia

Answer 40

Question 41

Permanent Treatments For Hyperkalemia

(Excretion Of Potassium)

Answer 41

Question 42

Hypokalemia Etiologies

Answer 42

Question 43

Hypokalemia Treatment

Answer 43

Question 44

Caution With The Treatment of Hypokalemia

Answer 44

Question 45

Hypokalemia ECG

Answer 45

Question 46

Hypokalemia

Answer 46

Question 47

Etiologies Of Hyperchloremia

Answer 47

Question 48

Etiologies Of Hypochloremia

Answer 48

4. Respiratory acidosis

–In respiratory acidosis, the body attempts to compensate by reabsorbing HCO3-, and in this process, chloride is excreted (apparently to maintain charge)

Question 49

Hypochloremia Example: Pyloric Stenosis

Answer 49

Question 50

Fluid Management For Pyloric Stenosis

Answer 50

Question 51

Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Answer 51

Question 52

Calcitonin

Answer 52

Question 53

pH Effects on Hypercalcemia

Answer 53

Question 54

Manifestations & Management of Hypercalcemia

Answer 54

Question 55

Manifestations & Management of Hypercalcemia

Answer 55

Question 56

Clinical Manifestations Of Hypermagnesemia

Answer 56

Question 57

Treatment Of Hypermagnesemia

Answer 57

Question 58

Hypomagnesemia

Answer 58

Question 59

Summary of Effects of Electrolyte Abnormalities

Answer 59