Management Exam 1 Flashcards
What are the Five Dysfunctions of a Team? (In order from top to bottom on the pyramid)
- ) Inattention to Results
- ) Avoidance of Accountability
- ) Lack of Commitment
- ) Fear of Conflict
- ) Absence of Trust
What is Inattention to Results Associated with?
Status and Ego
What is Avoidance of Accountability Associated with?
Low Standards
What is Lack of Commitment Associated with?
Ambiguity
What is Fear of Conflict Associated with?
Artificial Harmony
What is Absence of Trust Associated with?
Invulnerability
Teams that Trust…
- ) Admit Weaknesses
- ) Ask for Help
- ) Accept Questions and Input Regarding their Areas of Responsibility
- ) Appreciate and Tap Into One Another’s Skills and Experiences
- ) Offer and Accept Apologies
Teams that Engage in Healthy Conflict…
- ) Have Lively Interesting Meetings
- ) Put Critical Topics on the Table for Discussion
- ) Tackle Issues “Head On”
- ) Solve Real Problems Quickly
- ) Minimize Politics
What does Lack of Team Commitment Look Like?
- ) Fuzzy Goals, No Direction
- ) Revisit Discussions Over and Over Again
- ) Encourages Second Guessing
What does Avoidance of Accountability Look Like?
- ) Encourages Mediocrity
2. ) Misses Deadlines and Key Deliverables
What does Inattention to Results Look Like?
- )Rarely Defeats Competitors
2. ) Encourages Team Members to Focus on Their Own Careers and Individual Goals
5 Stages of Planning and Strategic Management
- ) Establish the Organization’s Mission and Vision
- ) Formulate the Grand Strategy
- ) Formulate Strategic Plans, then Tactical, and Operational Plans
- ) Implement the Strategic Plans
- ) Control the Strategy
What are the Levels of Planning Used for?
Going from big picture, or long term, to day-to-day
5 Levels of Planning
- ) Mission Statement
- ) Vision Statement
- ) Strategic Planning
- ) Tactical Planning
- ) Operational Planning
What is the Mission Statement?
Who are we and why are we here?
Expresses the purpose of an organization.
These are not marketing slogans
What is the Vision Statement?
What do we want to become?
Long-term goals and asperations
Clear sense of the future and the actions needed to get there. Tactical
Who does Strategic Planning and For How Long?
Done by top managers for 1-5 years
Who does Tactical Planning and For How Long?
Done by Middle Managers for 6-24 Months
Who Does Operational Planning and for How Long?
Done by First-Line managers for the next 1-52 weeks
Three Levels of Management
- )Top Management
- )Middle Management
- )First-Line Management
Who are Top Managers?
CEO, President, VP, GM, Division Heads
Who are Middle Managers?
Functional Managers, Product-Line Managers, Department Managers
Who are First-Line Managers?
Unit Managers, Team Leaders, First-Line Supervisors
What are the Three Levels of Planning?
- ) Strategic Planning (1-5 years)
- ) Tactical Planning (6 - 14 Months)
- ) Operational Planning (1-52 Weeks)
What is Strategic Planning?
Long-term decisions about overall direction of organization. Need to pay attention to environment outside of organization, be future oriented, deal with uncertain and highly competitive conditions
What is Tactical Planning?
Implementing policies and plans of top management, supervising and coordinating activities of first-line managers below, and making decisions often without base of clearly defined informational procedures
What is Operational Planning?
Directing daily tasks of non-managerial personnel; Decisions often predictable, following well-defined set of routine procedures
What are SMART Goals?
- ) Specific
- ) Measurable
- ) Attainable
- ) Relevant
- ) Time-Bound
What are the 3 Common Grand Strategies?
- ) Growth Strategy
- ) Stability
- ) Defensive
What is the Growth Strategy?
Expansion - As in sales revenue, market share, number of employees, or number of customers
What is Stability?
Involves little or no significant change
What is Defensive?
Reduction in the organization’s efforts, retrenchment
What is Environmental Scanning?
Careful monitoring of an organization’s internal and external environments to detect early signs of opportunities and threats that may influence a firm’s plans
What does SWOT Stand for?
- ) Strengths
- ) Weaknesses
- ) Opportunities
- ) Threats
What two parts of SWOT focus on the INTERNAL parts of a company?
- ) Strengths
2. ) Weaknesses
What two parts of SWOT focus on things EXTERNAL to a company?
- ) Opportunities
2. ) Threats
What are strengths?
Skills and capabilities that give the organization competitive advantage.
Strengths could be work processes, organization, culture, staff, product quality….
What are Weaknesses?
Drawbacks that hinder an organization.
Same categories as strengths. Work processes, organization, culture…
What Are Opportunities?
Environmental factors that give the organization competitive advantage
Market segment analysis, industry & competition analysis….
What are Threats?
Environmental factors that hinder an organization.
Same as Opportunities. Market Segment Analysis, Industry & Competition analysis…
What are Porter’s Four Competitive Strategies
- ) Cost-Leadership
- ) Differentiation
- ) Cost-Focus
- ) Focused-Differentiation
What Two of Porter’s Strategies focus on a wide market?
- ) Cost-Leadership
2. ) Differentiation
What Two of Porter’s Strategies focus on a narrow market?
- ) Cost-Focus
2. ) Focused-Differentiation
What is Cost-Leadership?
Keep costs and prices of a product or service below those of competitors. Target a wide market
What is Differentiation?
Offer products that are unique and superior compared to those of competitors but still target a wide market
What is Cost-Focus?
Keep costs and prices of a product or service below those of competitors but target a narrow market
What is Focused Differentiation?
Offer products that are unique and superior compared to those of competitors but target a narrow market
What is the Boston Consulting Group Matrix?
Star-Dog chart
What has high market growth rate and high market share?
Star
What has high market growth rate and low market share?
Question Marks
What has low market growth rate and high market share?
Cash Cows
What has low market growth rate and low market share?
Dogs
What are the 7 Challenges to Being an Exceptional Manager?
- ) Managing for Competitive Advantage
- ) Managing for Diversity
- ) Managing for Globalization
- ) Managing for Information Technology
- ) Managing for Ethical Standards
- ) Managing for Sustainability
- ) Managing for Your Own Happiness and Life Goals
What are the Four Principal Management Functions?
- ) Planning
- ) Organizing
- ) Leading
- ) Controlling
What is Planning?
Setting goals and deciding how to achieve them
What is Organizing?
Arranging tasks, people, and other resources to accomplish the work
What is Leading?
Motivating, Directing, and otherwise influencing people to work hard to achieve the organization’s goals
What is Controlling?
Monitoring performance, comparing it with goals, and taking corrective action as needed.
What are the Three Levels of Management?
- ) Top Managers
- ) Middle Managers
- ) First-Line Managers
What do Top Managers do?
Determine Overall Direction
What do Middle Managers Do?
Implement Policies and Plans
What do First-Line Managers Do?
Direct Daily Tasks
What are the 2 Areas of Management?
Functional and General
What are Functional Managers?
Responsible for only one activity
What are General Managers?
Responsible for several activities
What are the Three types of Organizations?
- ) For-Profit
- ) Nonprofit
- ) Mutual-Benefit Organizations
Three Managerial Roles
- ) Interpersonal
- ) Informational
- ) Decisional
What are the 3 Interpersonal Roles?
- ) Figurehead
- ) Leader
- ) Liaison
What are interpersonal roles?
Interacting with people inside and outside of work units
What are the 3 Informational Roles?
- ) Monitor
- ) Disseminator
- ) Spokesperson
What are informational roles?
Receiving and communicating information
What are the 4 Decisional Roles?
- ) Entrepreneur
- ) Disturbance Handler
- ) Resource Allocator
- ) Negotiator
What are decisional roles?
Using information to make decisions to solve problems or take advantage of opportunities
What are the 3 Skills Managers Need?
- ) Technical Skills
- ) Conceptual Skills
- ) Human Skills
What are Technical Skills?
The ability to perform a specific job
What are Conceptual Skills?
The ability to think analytically
What are Human Skills?
The ability to interact well with people
What are the 4 most valued traits in Managers?
- ) The ability to motivate and engage others
- ) The ability to communicate
- ) Work experience outside of the US
- ) High energy levels to meet the demands of global travel and a 24/7 world