Mammo and Sono Correlation Flashcards

1
Q

MLO stands for what?

A

Mediolateral oblique view

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2
Q

What is the c-arm angled to for MLO view?

A

30 to 60, generally 45 degrees

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3
Q

What is the best mammo view for the UOQ, ax tail, and pectoralis major?

A

MLO

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4
Q

The side marker is placed where for MLO?

A

By axilla in the upper outer breast

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5
Q

CC stands for what?

A

Craniocaudial view

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6
Q

What mammo view is best for showing subareolar, central, and medial?

A

CC

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7
Q

Side marker for CC view is placed where?

A

Lateral (outer) breast

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8
Q

A mass located in the medial breast on CC will lie slightly _____ in breast than indicated on MLO.

A

Higher

Medial up

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9
Q

A mass located in the lateral breast on CC will lie slightly _____ in breast than indicated on MLO.

A

Lower

Lateral down

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10
Q

___ lesions show a greater degree of shift in location.

A

Peripheral

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11
Q

What mammo view better delineates questionable, superimposed tissues from that of a true mass?

A

Lateral view 90 degrees (true straight)

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12
Q

What mammo view compares with trans on ultrasound?

A

CC

MLO difficult to correlate with long

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13
Q

ACR stands for what?

A

American college of radiology

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14
Q

BI-RADS stands for what?

A

Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System

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15
Q

Mammo features that are suspicious for malignancy?

A

Spiculated, irregular mass
clustered calcs > 5 calcs/cm^3
focal distortion
Enlarging mass

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16
Q

Secondary signs for malignancy?

A

nipple retraction
skin thickening
enlarged, dense nodes

17
Q

BIRADS for additional imaging?

A

0

18
Q

BIRADS for routine follow up

A

Negative or benign finding

BIRADS 1 and 2

19
Q

BIRADS 3

A

short term follow up

<2% cancer risk

20
Q

Suspicious abnormality, consider biopsy

A

BIRADS 4

3-94% CA risk

21
Q

> 95% chance of malignancy

A

BIRADS 5

22
Q

For mammo, BIRADS 4 can be further subdivided:

A

4A: low suspicion
4B: Indeterminate
4C: Moderate suspicion