Mammals by Traits Flashcards

1
Q

Northern yellow bat

A

Yellow color

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2
Q

Southeastern bat

A

Tail fully webbed, white “vampire” incisors

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3
Q

West Indian Manatee

A

Unique skull, homodont

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4
Q

Bottlenose dolphin

A

Long skull, homodont

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5
Q

Southeastern pocket gopher

A

External cheek pockets

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6
Q

Striped skunk

A

Stripe on head, rostrum is compressed but skull/cranial cavity are stretched

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7
Q

Eastern spotted skunk

A

“Marbled” fur, spots on head

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8
Q

Northern raccoon

A

Striped tail, skull has no defining features

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9
Q

Coyote

A

Y-shaped sagittal crest

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10
Q

Red fox

A

V-shaped sagittal crest

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11
Q

Gray fox

A

U-shaped sagittal crest

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12
Q

Cottontail rabbit

A

Bicolor tail, complex “lacy” rostrum and extra “peg” incisors, diastema

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13
Q

Marsh rabbit

A

Brown tail

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14
Q

American black bear

A

Complex lacy rostrum, large skull

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15
Q

Long-tailed weasel

A

Bicolor, black tail tip

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16
Q

Bobcat

A

Spotted legs, huge zygomatic arch for big eyes

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17
Q

Florida panther

A

Big skin

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18
Q

American Fox Squirrel

A

Black cap, white chin, potentially melanistic. Large diastema, orange incisors

19
Q

Florida deermouse

A

5 plantar pads on the hind feet

20
Q

Cotton deermouse

A

6 plantar pads on the hind feet

21
Q

Short-tailed shrew

A

Tiny little skull with red tipped teeth, tail longer than least

22
Q

Virginia opossum

A

50 teeth, defined sagittal crest

23
Q

American beaver

A

Large diastema and orange incisors

24
Q

Nutria

A

Guard hairs and webbed feet

25
Q

House mouse

A

Tail is equal to or greater than body length

26
Q

Marsh rice rat

A

Visible ears, super bicolored in body and tail

27
Q

Southern flying squirrel

A

Skin flaps

28
Q

Gray squirrel

A

Long body, not melanistic in FL

29
Q

Round-tailed muskrat

A

Webbed feet, bicolor

30
Q

Hispid cotton rat

A

Rough fur with guard hairs

31
Q

Eastern woodrat

A

Little white feet, tail less than body

32
Q

Oldfield deermouse

A

Sandy color (found by dunes)

33
Q

Roof rat

A

Tail > body, oldworld

34
Q

Norway rat

A

Tail = body, oldworld

35
Q

American mink

A

Chocolate color with white chin

36
Q

American river otter

A

5 toe pads, chocolate bar. Flat and bulbous cranium

37
Q

Least shrew

A

Tiny, shortest tail

38
Q

Southern mole

A

Digging claws, long rostrum and compressed flat cranium

39
Q

Woodland vole

A

Visible eyes and ears, unlike shrews

40
Q

Golden mouse

A

Golden color

41
Q

Free-tailed bat

A

Webbing does not extend to full length of tail

42
Q

Nine-banded armadillo

A

Obvious in skin and skull

43
Q

White-tailed deer

A

No upper incisors

44
Q

Feral hog

A

Triangle skull, canines that extend into tusks