mammals Flashcards

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1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

the milk-producing gland of women or other female mammals.

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2
Q

Hair

A

way to stay warm

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3
Q

Endothermic

A

accompanied by or requiring the absorption of heat.

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4
Q

Insectivores

A

is a carnivorous plant or animal that eats insects. An alternative term is entomophage, which also refers to the human practice of eating insects. The first insectivorous vertebrates were amphibians.

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5
Q

Carnivores

A

an animal that feeds on flesh.

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6
Q

Omnivores

A

an animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.

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7
Q

Ruminant herbivores

A

, such as rhinoceroses, horses, and rabbits, are not ruminants, as they have a simple single-chambered stomach. These hindgut fermenters digest cellulose in an enlarged cecum through the reingestion of the cecotrope.e

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8
Q

Incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

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9
Q

Molars

A

grinding tooth at the back of a mammal’s mouth.

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10
Q

Canines

A

the sharp tooth

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11
Q

Monotremes

A

Monotremes are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young like marsupials and placental mammals.

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12
Q

Marsupials

A

Marsupials are an infraclass of mammals living primarily in Australasia and the Americas.

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13
Q

Placental

A

Placentalia is one of the three subdivisions of the class of animals Mammalia; the other two are Monotremata and Marsupialia.

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14
Q

Chiroptera

A

Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera whose forelimbs form webbed wings, making them the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained fligh

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15
Q

Primates

A

A primate is a mammal of the order Primates. In taxonomy, primates include two distinct lineages, strepsirrhines and haplorhines

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16
Q

Xenarthra

A

The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos.

17
Q

Rodentia

A

Rodents are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of unremittingly growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

18
Q

Lagomorpha

A

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families: the Leporidae and the Ochotonidae.

19
Q

Proboscidea

A

The Proboscidea are a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family,

20
Q

Sirenia

A

Manatees are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows.

21
Q

Perissodactyla

A

Perissodactyls, otherwise known as odd-toed ungulates, compose an order of mammals characterized by an odd number of toes and being hindgut fermenters with somewhat simple stomachs.

22
Q

Artiodactyla

A

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates, hoofed animals, whose weight is borne approximately equally by the third and fourth toes

23
Q

Cetacea

A

Cetacea, are a widely distributed and diverse infraorder of carnivorous, aquatic, mammals, unable to survive on land.

24
Q

Therapsids

A

Therapsida is a group of synapsids that includes mammals and their ancestors.