biomes Flashcards

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1
Q

is a biome type that occurs roughly within the latitudes 28 degrees north or south of the equator

A

Tropical Rainforest

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2
Q

are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the zone and receive high rainfall.

A

Temperate Rainforest

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3
Q

most notable because they go through four seasons. Leaves change color in autumn, fall off in the winter, and grow back in the spring; this adaptation allows plants to survive cold winters.

A

Temperate Deciduous Forest

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4
Q

also known as boreal forest or snow forest

A

Taiga

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5
Q

a hot, seasonally dry grassland with scattered trees

A

Savanna

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6
Q

hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can be well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit

A

Temperate Grassland

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7
Q

vegetation consisting chiefly of tangled shrubs and thorny bushes.

A

Chaparral

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8
Q

area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

A

Desert

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9
Q

where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons

A

Tundra

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10
Q

a body of water shallow enough to support rooted plants

A

Lakes and Ponds

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11
Q

place where the plants that make up the area covered in water are primarily woody plants or trees.

A

Marsh and Swamps

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12
Q

natural flowing watercourse

A

Rivers

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13
Q

where freshwater rivers and streams flow into the ocean, mixing with the seawater.

A

Estuaries

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14
Q

rainforests of the oceans.

A

Coral Reefs

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15
Q

r pelagic zone, consists of everything in the ocean outside of coastal areas.

A

Open Ocean

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16
Q

near shore area where sunlight penetrates all the way to the sediment and allows aquatic plants

A

Littoral Zone

17
Q

ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean or a lake

A

Benthic Zone

18
Q

plants, animals, or pathogens that are non-native to the area

A

Invasive Species

19
Q

which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature

A

Endangered Species

20
Q

a widespread and rapid decrease in the amount of life on Earth.

A

Mass Extinction