invertebrate Flashcards
Porifera
Sponges are animals of the phylum Porifera. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells
Cnidaria
Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey
Annelida
The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches
Hydroid
is a field-proven technology leader in advanced marine robotics specifically, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
Jellyfish
Jellyfish or jellies are the major non-polyp form of individuals of the phylum Cnidaria. They are typified as free-swimming marine animals consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles
Platyhelminthes
The flatworms, or Plainclothesmen, are a phylum of relatively simple bilateral, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.
Nematoda
The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematode. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a very broad range of environments
Pinworms
The pinworm, also known as threadworm or seatworm, is a parasitic worm. It is a nematode and a common intestinal parasite or helminth, especially in humans
Tapeworms
Ancestor is a class of parasitic flatworms, of the phylum Plainclothesmen. Biologists informally refer to them as Modesto. The best-known species are commonly called tapeworms.
Bivalves
The Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, comprise a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts
Cephalopods
A cephalic is any member of the molluscan class Cellophane. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles modified from the primitive molluscan foot.
Gastropods
The Gastropods or gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Molluscan. The class Gastropods includes snails and slugs of all kinds and all sizes from microscopic to large.
Coelomate
have a fluid filled body cavity called a compel a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesosphere
Acoelomate
an invertebrate lacking a compel, especially one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms and anemometers and characterized by bilateral symmetry and a digestive cavity that is the only internal cavity.
Radial Symmetry
arrangement of parts of an organism around a single main axis, so that the organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis. The body plans of echinoderms, phosphorescent, cnidarians, and many sponges and sea anemones show radial symmetry. Compare bilateral symmetry.