invertebrate Flashcards

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1
Q

Porifera

A

Sponges are animals of the phylum Porifera. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells

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2
Q

Cnidaria

A

Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic environments: they are predominantly marine species. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey

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3
Q

Annelida

A

The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches

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4
Q

Hydroid

A

is a field-proven technology leader in advanced marine robotics specifically, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

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5
Q

Jellyfish

A

Jellyfish or jellies are the major non-polyp form of individuals of the phylum Cnidaria. They are typified as free-swimming marine animals consisting of a gelatinous umbrella-shaped bell and trailing tentacles

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

The flatworms, or Plainclothesmen, are a phylum of relatively simple bilateral, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

The nematodes or roundworms constitute the phylum Nematode. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a very broad range of environments

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8
Q

Pinworms

A

The pinworm, also known as threadworm or seatworm, is a parasitic worm. It is a nematode and a common intestinal parasite or helminth, especially in humans

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

Ancestor is a class of parasitic flatworms, of the phylum Plainclothesmen. Biologists informally refer to them as Modesto. The best-known species are commonly called tapeworms.

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

The Bivalvia, in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, comprise a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts

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11
Q

Cephalopods

A

A cephalic is any member of the molluscan class Cellophane. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a set of arms or tentacles modified from the primitive molluscan foot.

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12
Q

Gastropods

A

The Gastropods or gastropods, more commonly known as snails and slugs, are a large taxonomic class within the phylum Molluscan. The class Gastropods includes snails and slugs of all kinds and all sizes from microscopic to large.

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13
Q

Coelomate

A

have a fluid filled body cavity called a compel a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesosphere

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14
Q

Acoelomate

A

an invertebrate lacking a compel, especially one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms and anemometers and characterized by bilateral symmetry and a digestive cavity that is the only internal cavity.

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15
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

arrangement of parts of an organism around a single main axis, so that the organism can be divided into similar halves by any plane that contains the main axis. The body plans of echinoderms, phosphorescent, cnidarians, and many sponges and sea anemones show radial symmetry. Compare bilateral symmetry.

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16
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

17
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

arrangement of an organism or part of an organism along a central axis, so that the organism or part can be divided into two equal halves. Bilateral symmetry is a characteristic of animals that are capable of moving freely through their environments. Compare radial symmetry.

18
Q

Tentacle

A

a slender flexible limb or appendage in an animal, especially around the mouth of an invertebrate, used for grasping, moving about, or bearing sense organs.

19
Q

Cnidocyte

A

A cnidocyte is an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnidarian that defines the phylum Cnidarian. Cnidarian are used for prey capture and defense from predators.

20
Q

Ectoderm

A

is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesosphere and mender, with the echinoderm as the most exterior layer. It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cells.

21
Q

Endoderm

A

the innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the lining of the gut and associated structures.

22
Q

Ovary

A

a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.

23
Q

Teste

A

Male organ that produces sperm