malfunctions of the Eye

Question 1

what is Glaucoma?

Answer 1

affects sight, it develops when fluid doesn’t drain properly and so the pressure inside the eye ball increases.

Question 2

Effects of glaucoma?

Answer 2

progressive deterioration of vision, if not treated.

Question 3

what factors contribute towards glaucoma?

Answer 3

Age
genetics
high blood pressure

Question 4

what are the two types of Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)?

Answer 4

Dry- the most common- develops when cells of the macular become damaged by a build up of deposits called drusen.
Wet- when abnormal blood vessels form underneath the macular and damage its cells.

Question 5

What are the effects of AMD?

Answer 5

> results in loss of central vision, usually in both eyes.

> blurred vision- reading can become difficult, colours appear dull, and difficulty recognising peoples faces

Question 6

What is retinopathy?

Answer 6

Linked to diabetes- occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the cells of the retina, an effect of diabetes.

Question 7

what is the cause of retinopathy?

Answer 7

the retina constantly needs a supply of blood from a tiny blood vessel. overtime, high blood sugar levels can cause the blood vessel to narrow & leak, damaging the retina and stopping it from working.

Question 8

what is the effect of retinopathy?

Answer 8

Blindness, individuals should monitor and maintain a healthy lifestyle to mange their diabetes.