cardiovascular system Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of blood?

A

Plasma
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
White blood cells (leucocytes)
platlets

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2
Q

What dissolves into blood plasma?

A
Water
Glucose 
Amino acids 
Salts 
Carbon Dioxide 
Urea
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3
Q

What is the function of a erythrocyte?

A

Carries oxygen and some Carbon dioxide

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4
Q

what are the functions of blood?

A
Transporting 
Temperature regulation
blood clotting 
exchange of materials in the body 
prevent infection
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5
Q

How does the blood assist in preventing infection?

A

white blood cells and Antibodies help destroy bacteria and pathogens.

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6
Q

What is oedema and what does it cause?

A

Its accumulation of tissue fluid which causes swelling

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7
Q

what is an angioplasty?

A

A procedure to open closed arteries, this is done by inflating a tiny ballon to widen the artery.

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8
Q

What is a coronary bypass?

A

Surgery to improve blood flow to the heart, which is used to treat coronary heart disease.

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9
Q

what is an angiogram?

A

x-ray, used to look at arteries and veins in the arm, leg, head, chest, back or belly.

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10
Q

what is the function of coronary arteries?

A

supplies the heart muscle its self with nutrients and oxygen.

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