Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

the study of the male reproductive organ

A

Andrology

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2
Q

Male external structures

A
  1. Scrotum
  2. Testes
  3. Penis
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3
Q

a rugated, skin-covered, muscular pouch suspended the perineum

A

Scrotum

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4
Q

Its functions are to support the testes and help regulate the temperature of sperm.

A

Scrotum

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5
Q

two ovoid glands, 2-3 cm wide that rest in the scrotum

A

Testes

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6
Q

where spermatozoa is produced

A

Testes

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7
Q

It is responsible for the release of androgen-binding protein (ABP).

A

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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8
Q

It is responsible for the release of testosterone from the testes.

A

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

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9
Q

It is composed of three cylindrical masses of erectile tissue in the penis shaft.

A

Penis

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10
Q

Parts of the penis

A

Base, shaft, glans, & foreskin

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11
Q

retractable casing of skin that protects the nerve-sensitive glans at birth

A

Prepuce

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12
Q

removed surgically- circumcision

A

Prepuce

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13
Q

a highly convoluted duct behind the testes, along which sperm passes to the vas deferens

A

Epididymis

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14
Q

complete absence of seminal fluid emission

A

Aspermia

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15
Q

fewer than 20 million sperm per milliliter

A

Oligospermia

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16
Q

Internal Structures of Male Reproductive System

A
  1. Epididymis
  2. Vas deferens (ductus deferens)
  3. Seminal vesicles
  4. Prostate gland
  5. Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)
  6. Urethra
17
Q

hollow tube surrounded by arteries and veins and protected by a thick fibrous coating

A

Vas deferens

18
Q

It carries sperm from the epididymis through the inguinal canal into the abdominal cavity, where it ends at the seminal vesicles and the ejaculatory ducts below the bladder.

A

Vas deferens

19
Q

two convoluted pouches that lie along the lower portion of the bladder and empty into the urethra by ejaculatory ducts

A

Seminal vesicles

20
Q

These glands secrete a viscous alkaline liquid with a high sugar, protein and prostaglandin content. Sperm become increasingly motile because of this added fluid.

A

Seminal vesicles

21
Q

is a chest nut-sized gland that lies just below the bladder and allows the urethra to pass through the center of it

A

Prostate gland

22
Q

Its purpose is to secrete a thin, alkaline fluid, which, when added to the secretion from the seminal vesicles, further protects sperm by increasing the naturally low pH level of the urethra.

A

Prostate gland

23
Q

lie beside the prostate gland and empty by short ducts into the urethra

A

Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)

24
Q

supply one more source of alkaline fluid to help ensure the safe passage of spermatozoa

A

Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s gland)

25
Q

It is a hollow tube leading from the base of the bladder, which after passing through the prostate gland, continues to the outside through the shaft and glans of the penis.

A

Urethra

26
Q

It is about 8 in (18-20 cm) long & it is line with with mucous membrane.

A

Urethra