Male Reproductive Parts Flashcards
___ ___ joins duct of ___ ___ to form ejaculatory duct, which empties into the urethra
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicles
The right spermatic drains directly into the ___
IVC
Left spermatic drains directly into yhe ___ ___
Renal vein
What is the normal size of the prostate gland ?
2x4x3cm
Prostrate lies between the ___ and ____ diaphragm
Bladder
Urogenital
The prostrate is ___ to rectum
Anterior
The prostrate is ____ to bladder
Inferior
The prostrate ____ the urethra
Surrounds
In the prostate ___ vesicles are superior
Seminal
Prostate cancer usually begins in the ___ zone
Peripheral
prostate volume for young patients is ___ grams or less
20
prostate volume for older patients is up to ____ grams
40
the ____ zone is the largest zone in the prostate
peripheral
the ____ zone is locates posterior and lateral to distal prostatic urethra
peripheral
the prostate has 4 zones the
____ zone
____ zone
_____ zone
_____ zone
peripheral
transition
periurethral
central
important lab value for the prostate is prostate specific ____
antigen
_____ is the most common symptomatic enlargement of the prostate gland
BPH
BPH stands for benign ____ _____
prostatic hyperplasia
BPH is Not a pre _____ condition
malignant
BPH is common in the ____ zone
transition
BPH is common in males older than ____ years of age
50
in older patients glands >____ is considered enlarged
40
BPH is commonly seen in men before age ____ peaks around age ____
40
60
with BPH patients present with ____ symptoms such as frequency, nocturne and difficulty starting a stream
urinary
with PBH the prostate gland appears more ____ and can be uo. to ___ times size of normal prostate gland
rounded
four
BPH shows elevated ____
PSA
a treatment for BPH is _____ resection of the prostate
transurethral
the leading cause of death in men over 75 is ____ ____
prostate cancer
prostate cancer can cause mets to ____ and ___ ___
bones
lymph nodes
median raphe is the _____ separation of the testicles
outer
tunica vaginalis is the _____ separation of the testicles
inner
there is potential space between the ____ and ____ layers of teh tunica vaginalis this is where hydrocele form
visceral
parenteral
the most common cause of painless swelling of scrotum is ____
hydrocele
_____ is a term used to describe undescended testes
chryptoorchidism
_____ is serous fluid collection between the visceral and parietal layers of tunica vaginalis
hydrocele
when testes do not descend around 8 months of fetal life they are usually found in the ____
inguinal canal
2 potential complications for cryptorchidism are____ and _____
infertility
cancer
_____ typically presents as acute unilateral scrotal pain in children and infants
testicular torsion
testicular torsion is twisting of the _____ cord due to abnormal development of tunica vaginalis , venous blood flow is affected first if arterial flow is affected a testicular ischemia will develop
spermatic
testicular torsion on color doppler may show “ _______ “ sign
whirlpool
testicular torsion occurs mostly during adolescence between 12 and 18 years old peak age is ___
14
_____ is calcifications within seminiferous tubules
microcalithiasis
the most common type of testicular cancer is ____ cell tumor
germ cell tumor
most common germ cell tumor is ____
seminoma
