male reproductive clinical Flashcards
Screening test in males that evaluates the size and consistency of the prostate
digital rectal examination
Blood test used to detect prostatic disorders, especially prostate cancer
prostate-specific antigen
Test that analyzes a semen sample for volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology to evaluate fertility or verify sterilization after a vasectomy
semen analysis
Imaging procedure using sound waves to assess the contents of the scrotum, including the testicles, epididymis, and vas deferens
scrotal ultrasound
Imaging procedure using soundwaves emitted by a probe inserted through the rectum to serve as a guide for biopsy of the prostate when PSA and DRE are abnormal
transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy of the prostate
Removal of the foreskin, or fold of skin covering the tip (glans) of the penis
circumcision
Fixation of the testes in the scrotum
orchiopexy
Removal of all or part of the prostate
prostatectomy
Excision of prostate tissue by inserting a special endoscope (resectoscope)
transurethral resection of the prostate (
Reconstruction of the urethra to relieve stricture or narrowing
urethroplasty
Removal of all or a segment of the vas deferens for male sterilization
vasectomy
Radiation oncology procedure where radioactive “seeds” are placed directly within or near a tumor in the prostate to destroy malignant cells
brachytherapy of the prostate
Freezing of the prostate, causing cancer cells to die
cryotherapy of the prostate
Procedure in which the patient is positioned at a distance from the radiation source, which is then directed at the prostate
external beam radiation therapy