male repro hormones Flashcards

1
Q

how are male repro hormones produced

A
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2
Q

what is secreted from the adrenal cortex in male repro hormone development?

A
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3
Q

where are leyding cells found? what do they secrete?

A

adrenal cortex, converts cholesterol into testosterone

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4
Q

what is DHT?

A
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5
Q

what is finasteride? when is it used?

A
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6
Q

what is estradiol

A
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7
Q

what are testosterone effects?

A
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8
Q

what are testosterone effects in foetus?

A
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9
Q

what are testosterone effects a puberty?

A
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10
Q

what are the male internal genitalia?

A
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11
Q

what are the male external genitalia?

A
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12
Q

what happens in 5alpha reductase deficiency?

A
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13
Q

what is impact of 5alpha reductase deficiency on genitalia?

A
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14
Q

what are typical features of 5alpha reductase deficiency

A
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15
Q

what are testosterone effects for growth in puberty?

A
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16
Q

how do androgens impact acne?

A
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17
Q

what are testosterone effects adults?

A
18
Q

what is androgenic alopecia?

A
19
Q

what is male hypogonadism?
RF, features, signs, tx

A
20
Q

when is testosterone therapy used? s/e?

A
21
Q

what is sperm impact of testosterone therapy?

A
22
Q

what is the impact of anabolic steroids?
what are the effects?

A
23
Q

what is spironolactone? MOA, s/e in men, results on hormones

A
24
Q

spironolactone effects in women?

A
25
Q

which drug can be used instead of spironolactone + in HF?

A

eplerenone

26
Q

what do Sertoli cells do?

A
27
Q

what regulates Sertoli cells action?

A
28
Q

what do sertoli cells do with sperm?

A
29
Q

what do Sertoli cells do for hormone regulation?

A
30
Q

what do Sertoli cells secrete?

A
31
Q

what is CAIS?

A
32
Q

what is antimullerian hormone?

A
33
Q

when is CAIS diagnosed?

A
34
Q

what are the temperature effects on testes?

A
35
Q

what is cryptorchidism?

A
36
Q

complications of cyrptorchisms?

A
37
Q

how to treat cryptorchidism?

A
38
Q

what are bilateral undescended testes?
how to dx?

A
39
Q

what is varicocele?

A
40
Q

what causes varicocele?
where most common?
associations?

A
41
Q

symptoms of varicocele?

A
42
Q

how to tx varicocele?

A