adrenal disorders Flashcards

1
Q

what are the causes of adrenal disorders?

A
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2
Q

what is Cushing’s syndrome?
how is it different to cushing’s disease?

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3
Q

what are the symptoms of cushings syndrome?

A
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4
Q

what are the effects of cushings syndrome on GnRH?

A
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5
Q

what are the effects of cushings syndrome on fatty tissue?

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6
Q

what are the skin changes in cushings syndrome?

A
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7
Q

what are the causes of cushing syndrome?

A
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8
Q

what causes skin hyperpigmentation in cushings syndrome?

A
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9
Q

how do you diagnose Cushing’s syndrome? low dose dex

A
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10
Q

how do you diagnose Cushing’s syndrome? 24hr

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11
Q

how do you find cause of Cushing’s syndrome?

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12
Q

what is tx for Cushing’s syndrome?

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13
Q

describe ketaconozole
MOA
uses

A
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14
Q

what is adrenal insufficiency?
primary + secondary

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15
Q

what are the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency?

A
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16
Q

what are the effects of ACTH in primary adrenal insufficiency?

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17
Q

what is Addison’s hyperpigmentation?

A
18
Q

what is adrenal crisis?

A
19
Q

what idaddison’s disease causes?

A
20
Q

metastasis locations from lung cancer + effects

A
21
Q

what is waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome?

A
22
Q

what is secondary adrenal insufficiency?

A
23
Q

what is the management of secondary adrenal insufficiency?

A
24
Q

what are the diagnostic tests for adrenal insufficiency? 8am + serum

A
25
Q

what are the diagnostic tests for adrenal insufficiency? ACTH

A
26
Q

what is primary aldosteronism and the effects of mineralocorticoid?

A
27
Q

what is the cause primary aldosteronism?

A
28
Q

how do you diagnose primary aldosteronism?

A

abdominal imaging for adrenal nodules + tumours
adrenal vein sampling - differentiating unilateral vs bilateral disease, measure PAC and PRA in each vein

29
Q

what is the tx for primary aldosteronism?

A
30
Q

what is phaochromocytoma?

A
31
Q

what is the clinical presentation of phaochromocytoma

A
32
Q

what is the dx for pheochromocytoma? catecholamines

A
33
Q

what is the dx for pheochromocytoma? metanephrines

A
34
Q

what is the tx for pheochromocytoma?

A
35
Q

what is a paraganglioma?

A
36
Q

what Is a neuroblastoma?

A
37
Q

what are the features of a neuroblastoma?

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38
Q

what are the risk factors of a neuroblastoma?

A
39
Q

what is MIBG?

A
40
Q

what are adrenal adenomas?

A
41
Q

what are the tests for adrenal adenoma?

A