diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

what is diabetes?

A
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2
Q

diabetes symptoms?

A
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3
Q

diabetes dx?

A
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4
Q

what is HbA1c?

A
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5
Q

what is HbA1c used for?

A
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6
Q

what is a glucose tolerance test?

A
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7
Q

what is TD1M?

A
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8
Q

T1DM - epidemiology, presents + tx?

A
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9
Q

what is DKA?

A
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10
Q

what is the pathophysiology of DKA?

A
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11
Q

what is presentation of DKA?

A

arrhythmias due to hyperkalemia
cerebral odema - common cause of death in children with DKA

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12
Q

describe impact on phosphate in DKA

A
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13
Q

what is the rare fungal complication of DKA?

A
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14
Q

how do you treat DKA?

A
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15
Q

what do you need to monitor in DKA tx?

A
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16
Q

what is T2DM?

A
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17
Q

what are RF for T2DM?

A
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18
Q

what is epidemiology for T2DM?

A
19
Q

what is family risk with T2DM?

A
20
Q

describe the insulin resistance mechanism

A
21
Q

what is the histology of T2DM?

A
22
Q

what is HHS?

A
23
Q

symptoms of HHS? tx?

A
24
Q

what is acanthuses nigricans?

A
25
Q

what are complications of diabetes?

A
26
Q

what is non-enzymatic glycation?

A
27
Q

What is diabetic macroangiopathy?

A
28
Q

What is diabetic microangiopathy?

A
29
Q

how does diabetes affect kidneys?

A
29
Q
A
30
Q

how does diabetes affect renal arterioles?

A
31
Q

what is the link of diabetes to proteinuria?

A
32
Q

what is diabetes effectt on glomerular basement membrane?

A
33
Q

what is glomerulosis in diabetes?

A
34
Q

what are kimmeslstiel-wilson nodules?

A
35
Q

what is sorbital accumulation?

A

via poluol pathway

36
Q

how do cataracts develop?

A
37
Q

how does neuropathy develop?

A
38
Q

neuropathy symptoms in diabetes?

A
39
Q

what is diabetic food disease? tx?

A
40
Q

what is diabetic retinopathy?

A
41
Q

what re findigns of diabetic retinopathy?

A
42
Q

compare T1DM with T2DM
pathophysiology, insulin, biopsy, age, genetics, complications

A