Male Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Urethritis is usually caused by ____

A

STD

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2
Q

Acute inflammation of the glans (head of penis) is called ____

A

Balanitis

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3
Q

Inflammation of the foreskin

A

Posthitis

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4
Q

Chronic inflammation of glans causes the skin to harden and turn white which may eventually block flow. This is called Balanitis ___ ____

A

Xerotica obliterans

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5
Q

Foreskin is tight and can’t be retracted over the glans. Normal up to age 5

A

Phimosis

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6
Q

Retracted foreskin cannot be pulled forward to cover the glans

A

Paraphimosis

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7
Q

____ disease is when hard cord-like fibrotic scar tissue in the penis gives an abnormal curvature to it

A

Peyronie’s

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8
Q

Peyronie’s disease might be caused by ___ blockers

A

Beta

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9
Q

Testicular cancer is common among young men (age 20-40). A risk factor is being Caucasian, especially _____ (decent)

A

Scandinavian

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10
Q

Which type of inguinal hernia is due to degeneration of the abdominal muscles and occurs medically through the external inguinal ring? (Direct/indirect)

A

Direct

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11
Q

An indirect hernia (lateral - through deep inguinal ring) is considered to be caused by _____

A

Congenital defect

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12
Q

Scrotal edema typically occurs in the elderly and is often due to ______

A

Right ventricular failure

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13
Q

Collection of fluid within the scrotum

A

Hydrocele

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14
Q

Is a hydrocele itself painful?

A

No

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15
Q

Inflammation and infection of the testes

A

Orchitis

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16
Q

Orchitis is usually caused by a virus..most often ___ virus

A

Mumps

17
Q

SSx’s include swelling of testicles and inguinal nodes, severe pain, hematuria, ejaculation of blood

A

Orchitis (infection of testes)

18
Q

Collection of sperm in a sac that develops next to the epididymis. Most are painless

A

Spermatocele

19
Q

Development of enlarged varicose veins in testes - usually develop on left side of scrotum

A

Varicocele

20
Q

Normal size of the prostate in adult men is __cm across

A

2.5

21
Q

A common blood test to check for prostate problems is ____, however, there are controversial feelings on it’s specificity and usefulness.

A

PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)

22
Q

If the prostate is hard and lumpy w/elevated PSA, check for ____

A

Cancer

23
Q

The most common cancer in men?

A

Prostate

24
Q

A painless beefy red nodule(s) that gradually enlarges, often affects genitals or anus. Bleeds on contact. Due to STD (give antibiotics)

A

Granuloma inguinale

25
Q

This syndrome is characterized by, “can’t see, can’t pee, can’t dance with me” due to conjunctivitis, urethritis, and arthritis

A

Reiter’s syndrome