Accessory Organ Conditions

Question 1

The presence of gallstones, usually in the gall bladder

Answer 1

Cholelithiasis

Question 2

Gallstones in the common bile duct

Answer 2

Choledocholithiasis

Question 3

Inflammation of the gall bladder, commonly caused by gallstone blockage

Answer 3

Cholecystitis

Question 4

Inflammation and infection of the common bile duct caused by a stone

Answer 4

Cholangitis

Question 5

Blockage of ampulla de Villa by stone in common bile duct

Answer 5

Acute pancreatitis

Question 6

An autoimmune disease causing inflammation and bile duct scarring

Answer 6

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Question 7

Inflammation of the liver

Answer 7

Hepatitis

Question 8

Nodules in the liver w/dense fibrotic tissue

Answer 8

Cirrhosis

Question 9

An autoimmune disease causing fibrosis of the intrahepatic ducts

Answer 9

Primary biliary cirrhosis

Question 10

Appendicitis occurs in 5-10% of the population and most commonly between __-__ years old.

Answer 10

10-30

Question 11

Pain initially in the epigastric or periumbilical area that localizes to RLQ within 12-18 hours. Low grade fever.

Answer 11

Appendicitis

Question 12

___ sign is referral of pain to the RLQ when palpating the LLQ

Answer 12

Rovsing’s

Question 13

Pain with right thigh extension is called ___ sign

Answer 13

Psoas

Question 14

Pain w/internal rotation of flexed right thigh is called ___ sign

Answer 14

Obturator’s

Question 15

If a person’s liver has a blunt, firm edge upon palpation it is probably indicative of _____

Answer 15

Cirrhosis

Question 16

Slowed or blocked flow of bile

Answer 16

Cholestasis

Question 17

The two types of fatty liver disease?

Answer 17

Non-alcoholic FLD, Alcoholic liver disease

Question 18

Is the liver tender in fatty liver disease?

Answer 18

NO

Question 19

The ____ screening test can help show if someone is over-consuming alcohol

Answer 19

CAGE

Question 20

If NAFLD is severe it can progress to what two other liver diseases?

Answer 20

Non-alcoholic steatorrhea hepatitis (NASH)

Cirrhosis

Question 21

Excess abdominal fluid

Answer 21

Ascites

Question 22

This type of hepatitis is generally caused by a metabolic disease

Answer 22

NASH