Malaysian Tropical Rainforest Flashcards
Where is the Malaysian Tropical Rainforest located?
Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia, Asia
What are the main causes of deforestation in Malaysia?
Economic gain from exporting timber, metal ores, and agricultural produce
Key contributors include palm oil plantations and mining companies.
When did significant deforestation in Malaysia begin?
1960s to present
Who are the primary actors involved in the deforestation of Malaysian rainforests?
Government, palm oil plantations, mining companies
What is the largest export product contributing to deforestation in Malaysia?
Palm oil
What type of logging contributes to deforestation in Malaysia?
Clear felling for timber like mahogany
How much has the population of Malaysia increased in the last 50 years?
Tripled
What infrastructure project contributes to deforestation in Malaysia?
Building HEP dams like the Bakun dam
What environmental issue is exacerbated by heavy rainfall due to deforestation?
Soil erosion
What is a significant ecological impact of deforestation in places like the Main Range?
Loss of biodiversity
How does deforestation contribute to global issues?
Contribution to climate change
What percentage of forests did Malaysia lose between 1990 and 2010?
9%
What are the effects of forest fires as a result of deforestation?
Air and water pollution - creates smog
How has economic development in Malaysia changed from 1970 to 2020?
GDP per person grew from $350 in 1970 to $11,500 in 2020