Malaysian Tropical Rainforest Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is the Malaysian Tropical Rainforest located?

A

Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia, Asia

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2
Q

What are the main causes of deforestation in Malaysia?

A

Economic gain from exporting timber, metal ores, and agricultural produce

Key contributors include palm oil plantations and mining companies.

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3
Q

When did significant deforestation in Malaysia begin?

A

1960s to present

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4
Q

Who are the primary actors involved in the deforestation of Malaysian rainforests?

A

Government, palm oil plantations, mining companies

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5
Q

What is the largest export product contributing to deforestation in Malaysia?

A

Palm oil

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6
Q

What type of logging contributes to deforestation in Malaysia?

A

Clear felling for timber like mahogany

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7
Q

How much has the population of Malaysia increased in the last 50 years?

A

Tripled

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8
Q

What infrastructure project contributes to deforestation in Malaysia?

A

Building HEP dams like the Bakun dam

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9
Q

What environmental issue is exacerbated by heavy rainfall due to deforestation?

A

Soil erosion

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10
Q

What is a significant ecological impact of deforestation in places like the Main Range?

A

Loss of biodiversity

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11
Q

How does deforestation contribute to global issues?

A

Contribution to climate change

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12
Q

What percentage of forests did Malaysia lose between 1990 and 2010?

A

9%

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13
Q

What are the effects of forest fires as a result of deforestation?

A

Air and water pollution - creates smog

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14
Q

How has economic development in Malaysia changed from 1970 to 2020?

A

GDP per person grew from $350 in 1970 to $11,500 in 2020

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