Antarctic Treaty Flashcards
What is the Antarctic Treaty?
An international agreement that governs Antarctica, established in 1959.
What are the main principles of the Antarctic Treaty?
- No territorial claims
- Ban on nuclear tests
- Sharing of scientific research
- Impact assessment of all activities
- Ban on mining until 2048
What is the maximum number of people that cruise ships can land on Antarctica at one time?
100 people
What does the Madrid Protocol ban until 2048?
Mining
What organization is known for campaigning for environmental conservation in Antarctica?
Greenpeace
Who are the signatories of the Antarctic Treaty?
52 countries
What is the purpose of the Antarctic Treaty?
To preserve the fragile polar environment for science and peace.
What is the ‘World Park Antarctica’?
An initiative established as part of the 1991 Environmental Protocol.
What is the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area?
A no fishing area established to protect marine life.
True or False: The Antarctic Treaty allows for territorial claims.
False
Fill in the blank: The Antarctic Treaty was established in _______.
1959
What is the role of IAATO in Antarctica?
A group of tour operators that agree on rules for tourism in Antarctica.
What is a key requirement regarding waste disposal in Antarctica?
All waste products must be disposed of off the continent.
What is one of the restrictions placed on cruise ships operating in Antarctica?
Only cruise ships with 500 people or less can land.
What should not be done to animals in Antarctica according to the treaty?
Do not feed animals.
