Eastbourne

Question 1

What environmental issue is highlighted regarding the English Channel?

Answer 1

Dredging of shingle has damaged seafloor habitats

This issue affects local ecosystems and biodiversity.

Question 2

What is the impact of tourism on the local economy of Eastbourne?

Answer 2

Tourist numbers have increased to 5 million, earning the local economy £130m per year

This illustrates the economic benefits of coastal attractions.

Question 3

What is the purpose of Eastbourne’s coastal management scheme?

Answer 3

Protect the town from waves and coastal flooding

This involves various strategies to mitigate coastal erosion.

Question 4

Who are the key stakeholders involved in Eastbourne’s coastal management?

Answer 4

Eastbourne County Council and the Environment Agency

These organizations work together to implement coastal protection measures.

Question 5

When did the coastal management scheme in Eastbourne start?

Answer 5

1990s - present

This indicates a long-term commitment to coastal protection.

Question 6

What are the consequences of old groynes being ineffective?

Answer 6

Loss of beach shingle due to winter storms and unstable sea wall due to undermining

This leads to increased vulnerability to coastal flooding.

Question 7

What was the total amount of shingle added to the beach?

Answer 7

1 million tonnes

This action helps to restore the beach and protect against erosion.

Question 8

What type of wood was used to rebuild the groynes?

Answer 8

Tropical hardwood

This material choice is due to its durability and resistance to marine conditions.

Question 9

What financial investment was made for the Shoreline Management Plan?

Answer 9

£30 million total

This funding supports various coastal protection initiatives.

Question 10

What feature was added to the sea wall to enhance its effectiveness?

Answer 10

Curved concrete wall

The curvature helps to deflect wave energy out to sea.

Question 11

What type of protection is rock armour used for?

Answer 11

Protects cliffs from being undercut

Rock armour is a natural-looking barrier that is easier and cheaper to construct than traditional sea walls.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The promenade was created on top of the sea wall for _______.

Answer 12

leisure / recreation

This addition enhances the area for public use and enjoyment.

Question 13

True or False: The coastal management strategies have increased insurance costs for local residents.

Answer 13

False

The strategies aim to reduce insurance costs by protecting properties from flooding.

Question 14

What problem does sea level rise pose to Eastbourne?

Answer 14

Threatening flooding in the town

This is a significant risk associated with climate change and coastal management.