Malaria Flashcards
What are the symptoms of malaria?
Fever Chills Malaise Myalgia Headache Diarrhoea
When should symptoms of malaria be reported?
Any flu-like symptoms to be reported within 3 months of travel
What is the best anti-malarial spray?
DEET 50%
When should DEET be applied?
Every 3-4 hours after suncream
Give lifestyle advice for avoiding mosquito bites.
Apply spray regularly
Use mosquito nets
Loose, long sleeves and trousers
Screens on doors and windows
Which anti-malarials are POM?
Mefloquine
Doxycycline
What is the dose for chloroquine?
500mg chloroquine phosphate weekly
Equivalent to 310mg base
What is the regimen for chloroquine?
Start one week before travel and continue 4 weeks after leaving
What are the contraindications considered with chloroquine?
Avoid in epilepsy
Safe in pregnancy if travel is essential
What are the side effects of chloroquine?
N+V
Headaches
Pruritis
Rash
What is the dose for proguanil?
200mg daily
What is the regimen for proguanil?
Start one week before travel and continue 4 weeks after leaving
What are the contraindications considered with proguanil?
Renal impairment
What are the side effects of proguanil?
GI effects
What is the dose for mefloquine?
250mg weekly