Malabsorptive diseases Flashcards
How do you diagnose a lactose deficiency?
Hydrogen breath test
What is the treatment for tropical sprue?
Tetracycline and folic acid
What causes Whipple’s disease?
Tropheryma whipplei
What is the treatment for giardia?
metronidozole 1 week
What is the cardinal sign of small bowel bacterial overgrowth?
Macrolytic anaemia
What causes a small bowel bacterial overgrowth?
Diverticula
Structures
Fistulas
What is the diagnostic test for a small bowel bacterial overgrowth?
Schillings
What is the treatment for small bowel bacterial overgrowth?
Tetracycline 2-3 weeks
What is the definitions of short bowel syndrome?
Less than 200cm
Less than 50 cm = PE nutrition
What is the drugs prescribed in short bowel syndrome?
PPI
Loperamide
Codiene
Octreotide
What are the signs of refeeding syndrome?
Hypokalemia Hypomagnesaemia Altered glucose metabolism FLUID RETENTION Vitamen deficiency
What can happen in a person with refeeding sydnrome?
Resp failure
Cardiac failure
Bone marrow suppression
Seizures