Major Phonetic Classes Flashcards
continuants
no/little obstruction of the airstream in oral cavity
noncontinuants
total obstruction of the airstream in oral cavity
obstruents
fully/nearly fully obstructed airstream/non-nasal stops, fricatives, affricatives
sonorants
air is allowed to resonate/vowels, nasal stops, liquids, glides
consonantal
subclass of consonants: obstruents, nasal stops, liquids
labials
sounds articulated by lips/subclass of bilabial, labiodentals, labiovelars
what symbols are in labials
[p], [b], [m], [f], [v], [w], [ʍ]
coronals
sounds articulated by raising the tongue blade/subclass of interdentals, alveolars, palatals, affricates, liquids
what symbols are coronals
[θ], [ð], [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʧ], [ʤ], [l], [r]
anteriors
sounds produced at the front of the mouth/subclass of labials, interdentals, alveolars
what symbols are anteriors
[p], [b], [m], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [t], [d], [n], [s], [z]
sibilants
hissing sounds/subclass of high-frequency sounds
what symbols are sibilants
[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʧ], [ʤ]