Major Phonetic Classes Flashcards

1
Q

continuants

A

no/little obstruction of the airstream in oral cavity

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2
Q

noncontinuants

A

total obstruction of the airstream in oral cavity

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3
Q

obstruents

A

fully/nearly fully obstructed airstream/non-nasal stops, fricatives, affricatives

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4
Q

sonorants

A

air is allowed to resonate/vowels, nasal stops, liquids, glides

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5
Q

consonantal

A

subclass of consonants: obstruents, nasal stops, liquids

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6
Q

labials

A

sounds articulated by lips/subclass of bilabial, labiodentals, labiovelars

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7
Q

what symbols are in labials

A

[p], [b], [m], [f], [v], [w], [ʍ]

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8
Q

coronals

A

sounds articulated by raising the tongue blade/subclass of interdentals, alveolars, palatals, affricates, liquids

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9
Q

what symbols are coronals

A

[θ], [ð], [t], [d], [n], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʧ], [ʤ], [l], [r]

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10
Q

anteriors

A

sounds produced at the front of the mouth/subclass of labials, interdentals, alveolars

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11
Q

what symbols are anteriors

A

[p], [b], [m], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [t], [d], [n], [s], [z]

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12
Q

sibilants

A

hissing sounds/subclass of high-frequency sounds

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13
Q

what symbols are sibilants

A

[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʧ], [ʤ]

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