Magistrates Flashcards
What are magistrates?
Unpaid, part time judges for the magistrates court
How many cases do the magistrates deal with?
97% and 3% at preliminary level
What type of cases do the magistrates deal with and what is their job in those cases?
Summary and triable either way - to decide guilt.
What happens at the end of a magistrates trial?
Send them to Crown court or sentence them - 6 months for 1 offence and 12 months for multiple
What is dealt with at preliminary hearings?
Bail and remand hearings
Who sits in the youth court?
Specially trained magistrates deal with 10-17. Gender mix but under 65
Who sits in appeals from the magistrates court?
2 magistrates and a judge in the crown court.
What happens at administrative hearings?
Sign warrants for arrest and warrants for searches. Also applications for police detention period extensions.
Who is the magistrates clerk?
A qualified lawyer who assist magistrates with law, policy, procedure and sentencing. Do not help decide verdict.
What are the 6 qualities needed to be a magistrate?
Commitment and reliability
Understanding and communication
Maturity and sound temperament
Social awareness
Sound judgement
Good Character
What costs are covered for magistrates?
Travels, meals and financial losses.
How many minimum session do they have to sit?
26 a year and retire at 75
How can a magistrates be fired?
Bad behaviour, criminal convictions and if they are ineffective.
Who conducts the interviews for magistrates?
Local advisory committees
How do magistrates apply?
Either nominated or can apply themselves. An application form needs to be submitted with references.
