Madeleine Leininger's

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What is the theory of Madeleine Leininger’s

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Culture Care Diversity and Universality

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Major contributor to other schools in transcultural nursing curriculum and a Worldwide founder of Transcultural Nursing

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Madeleine Leininger’s

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Set of values, beliefs and traditions that are held by a specific group of people and handed down from generation to generation

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Culture

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Beliefs, habits, likes, dislikes, costumes and rituals learn from one’s family

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Culture

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Learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms and practices of a particular group that guide thinking, decisions and actions in pattern ways

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Culture

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Set of beliefs in a divine or superhuman power to be obeyed and worship as the creator and ruler of the universe.

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Religion

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Refers to the group of people who share a common and distinctive culture and who are members of a specific group

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Ethnic

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A consciousness of belonging to a group

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Ethnicity

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The sense of being part of an ethnic group or culture

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Cultural Identify

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Commonalities of values, norms of behavior and life patterns that are similar among different cultures

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Culture Universals

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Values, beliefs and patterns of behavior that tend to be unique to a designate culture

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Culture Specifics

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Refers to objects (dress, art, religious artifacts

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Material Culture

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Refers to beliefs, customs, languages, social institutions

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Non-material Culture

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Composed of people who have a distinct identity but are related to a larger cultural group

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Subculture

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A person who crosses two cultures, lifestyle and set of values

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Bicultural

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Refers to the fact or state of being different. It can occur between cultures and within a cultural group

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Diversity

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Individuals who have taken usually observable features of another culture. People of a minority group tend to assume the attitudes, values, believes and practices of the dominant society resulting in a blended cultural pattern.

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Acculturation

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The state of being disoriented or unable to respond to a different cultural environment because of its sudden strangeness, unfamiliarity and incompatibility to the stranger’s culture and expectation that is differentiated from others by symbolic markers.

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Cultural Shock

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Share a common social and cultural heritage that is passed on to successive generation

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Ethnic Groups

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Refers to a subjective perspective of the human heritage and to a sense of belonging to a group that is distinguishable from other groups

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Ethnic Identity

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The classification of people according to shared biologic characteristics, genetic markers or features. Not all people of the same race have the same culture

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Race

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Indicates the variabilities or differences in meanings, patterns, values, life ways or symbols of care within or between collectives that are related to assistive, supportive or enabling human care expressions.

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Culture Care Diversity

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Indicates the common, similar or dominant uniform care meanings, patterns, values, life ways or symbols that are manifest among many cultures and reflect assistive, supportive, facilitate or enabling ways to help people

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Culture Care Universality

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Refers to assisting supporting or enabling behaviors that is or improve a person’s condition

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Care

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Is essential for a person survival development and ability to deal with life events

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Care

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Has different meanings in different cultures which can be determined by examining the groups view of the world social structure and language

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Care

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Refers to the values and beliefs that assist support or enable another person or group to maintain well-being improve personal condition or face death or disability

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Culture Care

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Refers to the outlook of a person or group based on a view of the world or universe. Consists of social structure and environmental context

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World View

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any event situation or experience that give meaning to human expression

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Environmental Context

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organizational factors of a particular culture for example religion economics and education and how these factors give meaning in order to the culture

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Social Structure

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Refers to care or care practices that help a special meaning in the culture. These practices are used to heal or assist people in home or community, Are supplemental by professional health system that operate in cultures

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Folk Health or Well-being Systems

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Generally, learn syndromes that individuals from particular cultural group claim to have and from which their culture defines that etiology behaviors diagnostic procedures prevention methods and traditional healing or caring practices

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Traditional concepts of illness causality

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It is an in-depth examination of one’s own background recognizing biases and prejudices and assumptions about other people

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Cultural Awareness