Betty Neuman

Question 1

The metaparadigm that means an individual, family or
community, or the society

Answer 1

Person by Neuman

Question 2

The metaparadigm that means is an open system that
works together with other parts of
its body as it interact with the
environment

Answer 2

Person by Neuman

Question 3

The metaparadigm that is dynamic in nature

Answer 3

Health by Neuman

Question 4

The metaparadigm that is equated with stability of normal
line of defense

Answer 4

Health by Neuman

Question 5

The metaparadigm where a person’s health depends upon
which state of health continuum
they are in line with

Answer 5

Health by Neuman

Question 6

The metaparadigm that can be internal, external and
created force that interacts with a
person’s state of health

Answer 6

Environment by Neuman

Question 7

The metaparadigm where it can alter or improve the
systems in which a person exists

Answer 7

Environment by Neuman

Question 8

The metaparadigm that means a unique profession that requires
holistic approach - considers all
factors affecting a client’s health

Answer 8

Nursing by Neuman

Question 9

What is the parts of the system?

Answer 9

Input
Output
Feedback

Question 10

It is based on the person’s relationship to stress, response, and
reconstitution factors that are progressive in nature

Answer 10

Neuman System Model

Question 11

It focuses on the patient systems response to actual or potential
environmental stressors and maintains the client systems
stability nursing prevention interventions to reduce stressors

Answer 11

Neuman System Model

Question 12

A system acts as a boundary for a client, group, or several
groups; it can also be defined as a social issue

Answer 12

Neuman System Model

Question 13

Is a unique, open-wide-system-based perspective providing
unified focus for approaching a wide range of concerns

Answer 13

Neuman System Model

Question 14

It views the client as an open system that responds to
stressors in the environment

Answer 14

Neuman System Model

Question 15

The data that go through and are integrated in the system

Answer 15

Input

Question 16

The end product of the input that is processed
in the system

Answer 16

Output

Question 17

The re-evaluated and changed output that goes as input back into the system

Answer 17

Feedback

Question 18

What are the client variables?

Answer 18

Physiological
Psychological
Sociocultural
Development
Spiritual

Question 19

The body structure and function

Answer 19

Physiological

Question 20

Is the mental processes in interaction with environment

Answer 20

Psychological

Question 21

The effects of social condition

Answer 21

Sociocultural

Question 22

Is the age-related processes

Answer 22

Developmental

Question 23

Is the beliefs and influences related to spirituality

Answer 23

Spiritual

Question 24

The basic structure and maintains client’s system stability

Answer 24

Protective Mechanisms

Question 25

What are the 4 Protective Mechanisms

Answer 25

Lines of resistance Normal line of defense Flexible line of defense Core

Question 26

Act when the normal line of defense is invaded by too much stressor, producing alterations in the client’s health

Answer 26

Lines of Resistance

Question 27

To achieve stability of the system, this line must act in coordination with the normal wellness state

Answer 27

Normal Line of Defense

Question 28

Serves as boundary for the normal line of defense to adjust to situations that threaten the imbalance within the client’s stability

Answer 28

Flexible Line of Defense

Question 29

The basic survival factors or energy resources of the client

Answer 29

Core

Question 30

Factors that can alter the systems.

Answer 30

Stressors

Question 31

These are forces that produce tensions, alterations or potential problems causing instability within the client’s system.

Answer 31

Stressors

Question 32

What are the three Stressors?

Answer 32

Intrapersonal Interpersonal Extrapersonal

Question 33

Occurs within the self and comprises of man as a psychospiritual being ex. emotions and feelings, hypertension, low blood glucose

Answer 33

Intrapersonal

Question 34

Occurs between one or more individual and consists of man as a social being ex. role expectations, perception of care given

Answer 34

Interpersonal

Question 35

Occur outside the individual ex. job and financial pressure

Answer 35

Extrapersonal

Question 36

Refers to the outcomes or produced results of certain stressors and actions of the lines of resistance of a client.

Answer 36

Reaction

Question 37

Towards stability or wellness

Answer 37

Negentropy

Question 38

Set towards disorganization of system > illness

Answer 38

Entropy/ Egentropy

Question 39

Used to attain balance within the continuum of health.

Answer 39

Prevention

Question 40

A type of prevention that focuses on foreseeing the result of an act or situation and preventing its unnecessary effects as possible.

Answer 40

Primary

Question 41

A type of prevention that helps alleviate the actual existing effects of an action that altered the balance of health of a person

Answer 41

Secondary

Question 42

The actual treatments or adjustments to facilitate the strengthening of a person after being exposed to a certain disease or illness prevent the regression and recurrence of illness; rehabilitation

Answer 42

Tertiary

Question 43

what the are three levels of prevention?

Answer 43

Primary Secondary Tertiary

Question 44

A level of prevention that maintains optimum level of functioning (health promotion & disease prevention)

Answer 44

Primary Prevention

Question 45

The early detection of disease and prompt treatment; aims to avoid further decline of functioning

Answer 45

Secondary Prevention

Question 46

Prevents the regression and recurrence of illness; rehabilitation

Answer 46

Tertiary Prevention

Question 47

Refers to the adjustment state from the degree of reaction. Going back to the actual state of health before illness.

Answer 47

Reconstruction

Question 48

Stable condition when the parts of the client system interact in harmony with the whole system

Answer 48

Wellness

Question 49

When the needs are not satisfied

Answer 49

Illness

Question 50

A process by which an organism maintain its equilibrium and consequently held under varying condition

Answer 50

Homeostasis

Question 51

Is a process by which an organism satisfy its needs

Answer 51

Adjustment

Question 52

Its purpose is to provide perceptual protection for client system functioning and to maintain system stability

Answer 52

Created environment

Question 53

A desirable state of balance in which energy exchanges can take place without disruption of the character of the system

Answer 53

Stability

Question 54

A series of broken rings surrounding the basic core structure are called

Answer 54

Line of resistance

Question 55

Is the models outer solid circle

Answer 55

Normal line of defense

Question 56

Is the models outer broken ring

Answer 56

Flexible line of defense

Question 57

Adjustment for aging parents as their children move out of the home and establish their own families

Answer 57

Empty nest syndrome

Question 58

Middle adults as they caught between the responsibilities of caring for dependent children and those of caring for aging and ailing parents

Answer 58

Sandwich generation

Question 59

Betty newman was born near

Answer 59

Lowell, ohio