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DENT 1610 > MA 1 pictures/some definitions > Flashcards

MA 1 pictures/some definitions Flashcards

1
Q

1-pathology

2-dental path

3-elementary lesions

4-flat

5-elevated

6-fluid filled

7-solid

8-depressed

A

1-studies the causes of diseases, mechanisms which produce them, sites where they occur & the resulting morphologic & functional alterations

2-speciality of dentistry & path which deals w/ nature, identification & managements of diseases affecting the oral maxillofacial regions

3-physical changes in the mouth caused by diseases—generic terms used to describe

4-macule & patch

5-fluid fuilled & solid

6-vesicle, bulla, & pustule

7-plaque, pseudom, papule, nodule, & tumor

8-erosion & ulcer

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2
Q
A

macule: flat change in color <1 cm

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3
Q
A

patch: flat change in color >1 cm

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4
Q
A

plaque: solid, raised, flat topped lesion

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5
Q
A

pseudomembrane: removable plaque

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6
Q
A

papule: solid, raised lesion <1 cm

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7
Q
A

nodule: solid, raised lesion >1 cm

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8
Q
A

tumor: solid, raised lesion >5 cm

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9
Q
A

vesicle: raised, fluid filled lesion <1 cm

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10
Q
A

bulla: raised, fluid filled lesion >1 cm

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11
Q
A

pustule- raised, pus filled lesion

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12
Q
A

erosion- depressed lesion w/ partial loss of epithelium

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13
Q
A

ulcer- depressed lesion w/ total loss of epithelium

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14
Q
A

a- bulla

e-plaque

g-vesicle

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15
Q
A

b- ulcer

c-tumor

d-pustule

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16
Q
A

f- macule

j-nodule

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17
Q
A

h- papule

i-erosion

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18
Q

1-ABC’s of path

A

A=anatomic
B= border
C= color, consistency, configuration
D=diameter
E=elementary Lesion

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19
Q
A

borders: limits

poorly defined vs well defined

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20
Q
A

borders: contour

regular vs irregular

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21
Q
A

configuration: surface

smooth vs papillary

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22
Q
A

configuration: surface

granular vs ulcerated

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23
Q
A

configuration: base

pedunculated vs sessile

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24
Q
A

configuration: distribution

localized (single) vs localized (multiple)

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25
Q
A

configuration: distribution

bilateral vs generalized

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26
Q
A

fordyce granules

sebaceous glands occurring in the oral cavity

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27
Q

1-fordyce granules

2-Torus palatinus

3-Erythema migrans

4-varicosities

A

1-affects 70% of pop
most common in buccal mucosa & upper lips
diagnosis via clinical exam
no treatment is required

2-affects 20-25% of pop
2: 1 women to men
diagnosis on clinical exam alone
no treatment needed unless interfering w/ function

3-lesions on tongue, appear heal & develop elsewhere but can be places other than tongue

  • diagnosis on clinical exam alone
  • no treatment needed

4-dilated vessel filled w/ blood
rare in children, common in adults
-mostly seen in lower limbs
seen in tongue of 2/3 of older adults
-diagnosis on clinical exam
-no treatment is required

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28
Q
A

fordyce granules

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29
Q
A

fordyce granules

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30
Q
A

Torus palatinus

commonly on midline

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31
Q
A

torus mandibularis

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32
Q
A

Erythema migrans

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33
Q
A

Erythema migrans: Georgraphic tongue

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34
Q
A

Erythema migrans

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35
Q
A

sublingual varicosities

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36
Q
A

sublingual varicosities

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37
Q

1-Fissured tongue

2-leukoedema

3-Linea alba

A

1-may be heredity
numerous grooves on dorsal surface of tongue
-diagnosis on clinical exam
-no treatment is required

2-in 70-90% of black adults and 50% of black kids

  • severe in smokers
  • milky, wrinkled appearance of mucosa
  • diagnosis on clinical exam
  • dissapears upon stretching of mucosa
  • no treatment needed

3-associated w/ friction from facial surfaces of teeth

  • diagnosis on clinical exam alone
  • hyperkeratosis
  • no treatment needed
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38
Q
A

Fissured tongue

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39
Q
A
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40
Q
A

leukoedema

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41
Q
A

leukoedema

disappears upon stretching of mucosa

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42
Q
A

leukoedema

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43
Q
A

Linea alba

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44
Q

1-morsicatio buccarum

2-Lymphoid aggregate

A

1-2:1 women to men
diagnosis on clinical
chronic biting
​hyperkeratosis
no treatment required

2-lingual tonsil: lymphoid aggregate located on lateral border of tongue

  • also seen in soft palate, tonsillar pillars & floor of mouth
  • no treatment is required
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45
Q
A

Morsicatio buccarum

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46
Q
A

Morsicatio linguarum

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47
Q
A

Morsicatio labiorum

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48
Q
A

hyperkeratosis
Morsicatio buccarum &&& linea alba

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49
Q
A

lingual tonsil

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50
Q
A

lymphoid aggregate

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51
Q
A
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52
Q
A

abrasion wear vs attrition wear

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53
Q
A
  • below mandibular canal= unlikely odontogenic (if above= odontogenic)
  • w/in mandibular canal= vascular or neural
  • epicenter of lesion w/in sinus (not odontogenic)
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54
Q
A

generalized lesion

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55
Q
A

localized

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56
Q
A

unilateral

57
Q
A

bilateral

58
Q
A

well defined periphery

punched out–corticated–soft tissue capsule

59
Q
A

periphery, well defined
sclerotic

60
Q
A

periphery-ill defined

blending

61
Q
A

periphery- ill defined

invasive

62
Q
A

oval/circular–scalloped–multiocular

63
Q
A

radiolucent

64
Q
A

mixed density lesion

65
Q
A

radioopaque

66
Q
A

diplace teeth—root resorption—expansion

effects ons urrounding structures

67
Q
A

perforation—destroy

effect on surrounding structures

68
Q
A

expansion, displacement & resorption

69
Q
A

perforation & destroy

70
Q
A
71
Q
A

if gingival wall were to be over extended…obtainign adequate axial wall depth w/o endangering pulp is hard

72
Q
A

lengthening crown

73
Q
A
74
Q
A

primary herpes

75
Q
A

primary herpes

76
Q
A

primary herpes

77
Q
A

primary herpes

78
Q
A

recurrent herpes

79
Q
A
80
Q
A

intra oral herpes

81
Q
A

herpetic whitlow

82
Q
A

herpes gladiatorum

83
Q
A

herpes

84
Q
A

varicella

85
Q
A

varicella

86
Q
A

varicella

87
Q
A

oral varicella

88
Q
A

herpes zoster

89
Q
A

herpes zoster

90
Q
A

hand foot and mouth disease

91
Q
A

HFM

92
Q
A

HFM

93
Q
A

herpangina

94
Q
A

herpangina

95
Q
A

measles

96
Q
A

kopliks spots “grains of salt”

97
Q
A

pemphigus vulgaris

98
Q
A

pemphigus vulgaris

99
Q
A

pemphigus vulgaris

100
Q
A

pemphigus vulgaris:

nikolskis sign

101
Q
A

intra epithelial split

102
Q
A

mucous membrane pemphigoid

103
Q
A

mucous membrane pemphigoid

104
Q
A

mucuous membrane pemphigoid

105
Q
A

mucous membrane pemphigoid

106
Q
A

subepithelial split

mucous membrane pemphigoid

107
Q
A

microdontia

108
Q
A

macrodontia

109
Q
A

gemination

110
Q
A

fusion

111
Q
A

concrescence

112
Q
A

hypodontia

113
Q
A

hereditary ectodermal dysplasia

114
Q
A

hereditary ectodermal dysplasia

115
Q
A

dilaceration

116
Q
A

supernumerary

117
Q
A

mesiodens & paramolar

supernumerary

118
Q
A

cleidocranial dysplasia

119
Q
A

gardners syndrome

120
Q
A

dens invaginatus

121
Q
A

dens evaginatus

122
Q
A

talon cusp

123
Q
A

odontodysplasia

124
Q
A

taurodontia (bull tooth)

125
Q
A

hypophosphatasia

126
Q
A

enamel hypoplasia

127
Q
A

enamel hypoplasia

128
Q
A

turners tooth

129
Q
A

congenital syphilis

130
Q
A

congenital syphilis

131
Q
A

amelogenesis imperfecta

132
Q
A

dentinogenesis imperfecta

133
Q
A

dentin dysplasia

134
Q
A

pulp stones

135
Q
A

supernumerary roots

136
Q
A

accessory canal

137
Q
A

hypercementosis

138
Q
A

transposition

139
Q
A

DENT 1610 (11 decks)

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