M6 Micro Flashcards

1
Q

Inert system

A

惰性系統

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2
Q

Mitochondria

A

粒線體

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3
Q

Obligate intercellular parasites

A

專性細胞內寄生蟲

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4
Q

Virus particle

A

病毒顆粒

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5
Q

Icosahedral

A

二十面體

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6
Q

The viral lifecycle

A
  1. Attachment
  2. Penetration穿透
  3. Uncaring
  4. Replication
  5. Assembly聚
  6. Maturation成熟 & release
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7
Q

Tropism

A

趨向性

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8
Q

Capsid

A

衣殼

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9
Q

Acute

A

急性

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10
Q

Latent

A

潛在的

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11
Q

Chronic

A

慢性的

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12
Q

Pathophsiology

A

病理生理學

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13
Q

Rupture

A

破裂

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14
Q

Cytokine

A

細胞因子

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15
Q

Inhibit

A

抑制

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16
Q

Zoonotic

A

人畜共患病

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17
Q

Variation

A

變種

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18
Q

Airborne

A

空氣傳播

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19
Q

Faecal-oval

A

糞口傳播

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20
Q

Fungi

A

真菌

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21
Q

Eukaryotic

A

真核

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22
Q

3 major groups of fungi

A
  1. Macroscopic filamentous fungi with large fruiting body such as mushroom
  2. Multicellular filamentous moulds
  3. Single- celled yeast酵母
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23
Q

Mating

A

交配

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24
Q

Mycoses

A

Fungi infection

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25
Q

Oropharyngeal infections

A

口咽感染

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26
Q

Vaginal

A

陰道

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27
Q

Invasive

A

侵入性的

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28
Q

Imunocompromised

A

免疫力低下的

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29
Q

Parasite

A

寄生生物

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30
Q

Irritability

A

煩躁

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31
Q

Incoming

A

失眠

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32
Q

Protozoa

A

原生動物

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33
Q

Food spoilage

A

食物變質

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34
Q

Contamination

A

汙染

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35
Q

Therapeutics

A

治療方式

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36
Q

Pest

A

害蟲

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37
Q

commensal

A

共生體

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38
Q

Flora

A

植物群

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39
Q

Commensalism

40
Q

Mutualism

A

互利共生

41
Q

Parasitism

42
Q

Asymptomatic

A

無症狀的

43
Q

Subclinical infection

A

No symptoms but have immune response

44
Q

Pathogen

45
Q

Pathogenicity

46
Q

Pathogensis

A

發病機制

47
Q

Epidemiology

A

流行病學

48
Q

Endemic

A

地方性的

49
Q

Epidemic

50
Q

Pandemic

A

Global epidemic

51
Q

Evasion

52
Q

Shed

53
Q

Acme

54
Q

Prokaryotes

A

原核生物

55
Q

Vitro /vivo

A

Outside/inside body

56
Q

Morphology

57
Q

Phenotype

58
Q

Lagphase

A

First stage: adaptation to condition

59
Q

Logarithmic phase

A

Second stage: exponential increase指數增長

60
Q

Stationary phase

A

Third stage: cell division = death

61
Q

Turbidity

62
Q

Scatter

63
Q

Vulnerable

A

易感染的

64
Q

Pus

65
Q

Pyogenic

66
Q

Bacilli

67
Q

Wean

68
Q

Exotoxin

69
Q

Diarchea

70
Q

Viscous

71
Q

Exudate

72
Q

Mild

73
Q

Perforation

74
Q

Neutralise

75
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Kidney infection

76
Q

E.coil

A

大腸桿菌

77
Q

Pili

78
Q

Intravenous

79
Q

Spectrum

80
Q

Permeability

81
Q

Biofilm

82
Q

Plasmids

83
Q

Transposed

84
Q

Dosage

85
Q

Prescribe

86
Q

Vector-borne

A

媒介傳播

87
Q

Bandages

88
Q

Sterilisation

A

Kill or remove all viable organisms滅菌

89
Q

Disinfection

A

Kill most not all microorganisms消毒

90
Q

Spare

91
Q

Desaturation

A

改變本質

92
Q

Pasteurisation

A

Heat then rapid cooling巴氏滅菌

93
Q

Filtration

94
Q

Precaution

95
Q

Hygiene

96
Q

Scrub